黑海的秘密

42黑海的秘密@贝尔热 @德.杜埃~~     

用于核动力攻击潜艇的全综合容错(FIFT)指挥、控制、通信和测量(C~3I)系统

目前,美国实用的潜艇用电气和电子系统设计实际上是彼此独立的。这样的实践限制了利用过去几十年所获得的技术进步的优点。为了使潜艇平台的能力最大化,必须综合传统的、具有类似处理和通信要求的各个系统。本文研究和分析一种可能的称之为FIFT C~3I系统的实现,该系统综合支援潜艇任务的所有主要的电气和电子系统。这样的系统必须有容错能力,以致于使综合系统的可靠性、可用性和安全性等于或优于要替换的现有系统。这种方法的优点很多且可用现有技术和部件实现。     

关于中国抗日战争和解放战争的回忆与思考

本文系原苏前驻华大使馆一秘、苏驻北京及沈阳领事馆总领事列多夫斯基作为目击者和见证人撰写的关于中国抗日战争和解放战争的回忆录,载前苏《近现代史》杂志1990年策5期。其中披露了不少鲜为人知的珍贵史料,具有较好的史料价值和较高的学术价值,现特译载如下,以飨读者。     

廉洁勤政的好部长

辽宁大石桥市武装部长刘继春严格遵守党纪国法,坚持廉洁奉公,千方百计维护党的形象,受到人们的称赞。1986年,武装部划归地方建制,武装部同志面临着新的考验。刘继春的亲友劝他为孩子就业着想,趁机转业到家庭所在的营口市老边区工作,有的告知可以安排为区公安局副局长。然而刘继春毕竟是刘继春,23年军旅生涯使他已经深深热爱上了武装工作,便在谢绝亲友们的好意之后,决定做一颗无条件服从组织安排的螺丝钉。     

杂波中跟踪的自适应探测阈值的优化

为概率数据互联(PDA)滤波器研究了杂波环境下跟踪的探测阈值的自适应优化。这个问题的早期文章(4)涉及状态误差协方差的近似稳态分析并且只适合非时变系统。此外,这种方法需要有关于误差协方差更新方程的若干假设和近似,并使用一种麻烦的图解优化算法。本文我们提出了阈值优化的两种自适应方案,即,使均方状态估计误差在探测阈值范围内极小化的先验和后验优化算法。它们分别取决于以前的和当前的时间-步长数据。这些算法适合于时变系统中的实时实现。本文介绍一些仿真结果。     

滑动导轨等部件的微动态特性

1.简介 这份报告给出了关于传统的滑动导轨系统的一些实验结果,同时论及了机构的精密运动控制。 这些年来,诸如导轨、丝杠和其他驱动机构等机械部件的微动态特性,换句话说,就是在很小位移范围内的非线性传递特性。已成为精密机械工程研究的首要问题。超精密仪器、机床和半导体生产系统都对机械部件的控制精度提出了越来越高的要求。对于精     

基于薄膜形状控制的空气静压轴承研究

目前已经提出了一种主动式空气静压轴承,它具有一个可以用压电驱动器来改变形状的规则表面。普遍认为主动补偿方法是最有效的,其原因是小的驱动质量和大的承载力增益及带宽使这种主动式空气静压轴承具有无限大的静态刚度,并具有仅被支承机械系统所限制的补偿带宽。微位移测试表明,0.1μm的进给可以相当容易地被高速跟踪。     

今天和明天的潜艇作战系统

今天典型的作战系统综合了潜艇上所有的传感器系统和武器系统。主要传感器设备通常由许多声呐系统构成,包括中频被动声呐、低频被动声纳和被动测距声呐。除声呐系统外,综合到作战系统的还有两个潜望镜、ESM接收机、各种电罗经和计程仪以及无线电导航辅助的导航系统和导航雷达。 目前潜艇上的主要武器是线导鱼雷,某些艇上还载有导弹。作战系统的典型功能包括传感器综合、决策/咨询支持以及武器使用。     

Evaluation of effectiveness of polymer coatings in reducing blast-induced deformation of steel plates

Incorporating elastomers such as polymers in protective structures to withstand high energetic dynamic loads, has gained significant interest. The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of a Polyurea coating towards the blast-induced response in steel plates. As such, Polyurea coated steel plates were tested under near-field blast loads, produced by the detonation of 1 kg of spherical nitromethane charges, at a standoff distance of 150 mm. Mild steel (XLERPLATE 350) and high-strength steel (BIS80) plates with thicknesses of 10 mm were Polyurea coated with thicknesses of 6 mm and 12 mm on either the front (facing the charge) or the back face. The deformation profiles were measured using 3D scanning. Numerical simulations were performed using the non-linear finite element code LS-DYNA. The strain-dependent behaviour of the steel and Polyurea were represented by Johnson-cook and Money-Rivlin constitutive models, respectively. The numerical models were validated by comparing the plate deflection results obtained from the experiments and were then used in the subsequent parametric study to investigate the optimum thickness of the Polyurea coating. The results indicate that back face coating contributes towards an approximately 20% reduction in the residual deformation as well as the absence of melting of the Polyurea layer, while the front-face coating can be used a means of providing additional standoff distance to the steel plates.     

Impact of atmospheric turbulence on coherent beam combining for laser weapon systems

The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system.