美国海军用基于知识的实时系统进行态势评估

本文分析了海上态势和威胁评估过程,使用一种被称之为MUSE的基于知识的实时系统提供了某种态势评估子函数执行的数字的结果。文中首先简单介绍了MUSE系统,介绍了MUSE仿真器,这种仿真器如远程雷达,中程雷达,火控雷达和电子支援措施(ESM),敌我识别(IFF)以及数据链传感器产生实时空中航迹。提供了一幅海上态势和威胁评估的功能图,同时提供了这两个过程的最重要的子功能。论述了这些子功能在防空驱逐舰的操纵室里的任务以及如何使用MUSE基于知识的系统来为这些子功能进行电脑建模。论述了统计实验。在统计实验中,用仿真器在SUN SPARC10工作站上产生了三百秒的实时空中航迹数据,通过以太网传送到在SUN SPARC5工作站上运行的MUSE基于知识的态势评估系统。文中也对这个基于知识的系统所产生结果进行了评价。     

低雷诺数壁面约束流动皮托管测速误差分析与校正

针对低雷诺数壁面约束流动中皮托管测速误差产生的两大主要影响因素——剪切速度与近壁效应,采用计算流体力学技术分别对其进行数值模拟,并研究各自引起的误差变化规律。数值模拟结果表明:虽然剪切速度引起的流线偏移规律与相关文献结论基本一致,但是数值结果预测的流线偏移量并不是一个渐近函数;近壁距离在5倍管径即出现较为明显的测量误差,并且发现近壁距离在1倍管径处出现误差的非单调性变化。最后通过将数值模拟结果与现有的修正方法进行对比,提出了更为合理的修正方程。     

The role of physical properties in explosive welding of copper to stainless steel

This paper investigates the effects of the physical properties on the microstructure and weldability of explosive welding by joining two metals with a significant contrast in thermophysical properties:stainless steel and copper. Sound welds between stainless steel and copper were obtained, and the interfacial morphology was wavy, regardless of the position of the materials. The weldability of dissimilar pairs was found to be more dependent on the relationship between the physical properties of t...     

Recent progress in developing ballistic and anti-impact materials:Nanotechnology and main approaches

With increasing international and civilian conflicts, developing advanced body armor has become an emerging field in academia and industry. Nanotechnology, by means of, incorporating nanomaterials, is considered a highly effective technique to achieve this goal. It has been widely studied in defense applications owing to high strength-to-weight ratios and excellent energy absorption capability of nanomaterials. Hence, this review encompasses the latest application of nanotechnology involving nan...     

Shielding and corrosion properties of the Alloy 709 as canister material for spent nuclear fuel dry casks

The shielding and corrosion properties of the Alloy 709 advanced austenitic stainless steel have been investigated as a candidate canister material in spent fuel dry casks. The results revealed that the experimental and computational data of the linear and mass attenuation coefficients of the alloy are in good agreement, in which the attenuation coefficient values decreased with increasing photon energy.Alloy 709 was shown to exhibit the highest linear attenuation coefficient against gamma rays ...     

Natural vibration of cantilever porous twisted plate with variable thickness in different directions

In this paper, the blade is assumed to be a rotating variable thickness cantilever twisted plate structure,and the natural vibrations of variable thickness cantilever twisted plate made of metal porous material are studied. It is assumed that the thickness of the plate changes along spanwise direction and chordwise direction, respectively, and it changes in both directions. The classical thin shell theory, the first and second fundamental forms of surface and von Karman geometric relationship ar...     

Ballistic impact response of flexible and rigid UHMWPE textile composites: Experiments and simulations

This study elaborates on the effects of matrix rigidity on the high-velocity impact behaviour of UHMWPE textile composites using experimental and numerical methods. Textile composite samples were manufactured of a plain-weave fabric(comprising Spectra? 1000 fibres) and four different matrix materials.High-velocity impact tests were conducted by launching a spherical steel projectile to strike on the prepared samples via a gas gun. The experimental results showed that the textile composites gradu...     

Effect of interactions of two holes on tensile behavior of patch repaired carbon/epoxy woven laminates

The conventional case of patch repair involves bonding a patch over single damage/hole in the laminate.This work investigates the effect of interaction of two holes on the tensile behavior patch repaired carbon epoxy woven laminates. The specimens of [0°/45°/45°/0°] laminates were repaired with adhesively bonded two-ply [45°]2external patches. Three different cases of drilled specimens were produced with different hole arrangements viz. specimens with single central hole(SH), with two holes alig...     

美高度关注中国高超音速武器研发

美国五角大楼称,中国军队上周首次试射了一种新型高超音速滑翔飞行器,该飞行器能够携带弹头突破美国导弹防御系统。此次试射表明,中国的战略核和常规武器建设取得了重大进展。美国军方发言人则表示,     

三封来信促整改 凝心聚力结硕果

正六月的树,葱葱郁郁,闪着绿色的光芒;六月的花,生机勃勃,浸润盛夏的希望;六月的风,柔和温馨,吹来沃野的清香;六月的雨,缠绵多情,挥洒丰收的印象。6月9日,记者迎着一阵阵扑面而来的热浪,来到距离博乐市以东40公里的五师八十一团。树木茂盛,鲜花盛开,芳草碧绿,俨然一帧花红叶茂的水墨长卷绵延于六月的天地之间。在八十一团广场的树荫下,职工李翠兰等人正在休息乘凉,当记者上前问及"三封信"时,他们皆点头示意了解此事。