■AB■_n型嵌段聚氨酯软硬段间的相容性与动态力学谱

本文讨论了■A—B■_n丢嵌段聚氨酯软硬段间的相容性对其动态力学谱(tanσ曲线)的影响,指出:相容性对tanσ曲线的影响的本质是相间过渡区的性质。对■A—B■_n型嵌段聚氨酯体系,当其由完全不相容向完全相容(或由完全相容向完全不相容)变化时,tanσ曲线形状的变化为窄→宽→窄。通过tanσ曲线的变化可定性分析其相容性变化。     

爆炸焊接结合区压力场的锰铜压力量计测量

用锰铜压力量计测得了爆炸焊接结合区的压力场。实验中采用铝板—铝板非对称碰撞,锰铜压力量计埋设在基板中的不同深度处,使用两种不同厚度的复板,所用炸药为泰乳炸药(密度为0.9g/cm~3,测得的平均爆速为3000m/sec)。     

关于泛函微分方程 x''(t)=A(t)f(x(t)，x(x(t)))

本文研究方程:x'(t)=A(t)f(x(t),x(x(t)))强解的渐近性态,对Eder,Wang (王克) 等的结果作了部分推广。     

舰船避碰自动化系统

舰船碰撞是严重的海事之一 .要从根本上减少舰船碰撞事故 ,装备舰船避碰自动化系统 (ACAS)是必然趋势 .文中提出了一种以估计来船操纵性K、T指数为特征的ACAS ,给出了其系统组成和避碰决策软件框架 ,并以宽深水域双船会遇为例 ,叙述了其避碰决策子系统的 4个基本数模 ,即碰撞危险度、几何避碰、矩阵对策、微分对策数模 .最后给出了该软件计算机仿真的实例     

缝宽对双光束干涉的影响

在光学课程中,对双光束干涉的讲解,都是假设缝的宽度无限狭窄。本文在考虑缝的实际宽度的情况下,从光场和光强两方面进行深入的研究。     

基于Powell法的末制导炮弹惯导飞行段符合方法

惯导飞行段的符合是末制导炮弹射表编拟工作中的关键技术难题,通常编射表的对象都是无控弹,有控弹道符合问题是射表编拟首次遇到的课题。简要介绍了惯导飞行控制原理及惯导段弹道数学模型,确定了符合系数和符合对象,介绍了POWELL法和单纯形法的基本思路、方法,并进行了符合计算。通过利用符合结果计算的弹道三维坐标值和实测值比较,单纯形法效果较差,而POWELL法效果很好,不仅落点一致,而且惯导段弹道形状也吻合得非常好,充分说明基于POWELL法的惯导飞行段符合方法是有效可行的。此方法充分利用惯导段三维坐标测量信息校准弹道模型中较多的关键参数,在高价值制导弹药射表编拟方法研究中实现了突破。     

空间矢量脉宽调制的研究

对空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的理论进行了较详细的讨论.利用DSP电机控制器TMS320F240实现SVPWM,分析了该方法的特点,并给出了相应的实验结果.     

BDS/GPS双模自适应抗干扰接收机关键技术研究与设计

针对现代导航战对卫星导航接收机干扰对抗能力的要求,研究了BDS/GPS双模自适应抗干扰接收机的关键技术。在分析传统空时零陷技术的基础上,引入基于数字波束形成的自适应抗干扰技术,并使用惯性模块和历书进行卫星信号初始来波方向估计,显著增强了接收机的抗干扰能力。同时,提出了BDS/GPS双模多阵元天线耦合测量与校正技术,有效解决了双模天线设计难题。仿真测试表明:接收机使用数字波束形成技术后,总体抗干扰能力可达85dB,比单一使用空时零陷技术增加了8dB。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.