一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于改进FPA和SVM的装备器材需求预测

精确预测已成为制约器材筹措决策的重难点问题.对此,在对国内外研究分析基础上,提出适用于复杂装备保障的消耗性器材需求预测方法.针对器材消耗规律,构建基于支持向量机的器材需求预测模型,并提出模型约束优化指标;针对器材需求预测约束优化的不确定性,将佳点集种群初始化、Deb可行性比较法、着约束法融入花朵授粉算法,设计面向SVM模型优化的花朵授粉求解算法;以某建制单位器材供应为例,验证方法的可行性和优越性.     

基于改进ADC法的高原信息通信装备作战效能评估

基于战时高原高寒地区信息通信装备组织运用特点和规律,在传统ADC模型侧重于武器装备固有能力评估的基础上,进一步融入实战要素,提出基于复杂作战环境的ADCQ模型.通过区分不同信息通信保障任务类型和装备维修方法,对装备可信性进行分类讨论;并分别运用信息熵法、AHP法、模糊综合评价法进行组合赋权、指标量化和综合评价.围绕高原高寒战场环境下信息通信装备具体组织运用开展效能评估,验证方法可行性和有效性.     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

LS-DSP数字信号处理器总线的低功耗设计

随着数字信号处理器制造工艺的进步,总线的功耗已经成为数字信号处理器功耗的主要组成部分。研究了LS DSP数字信号处理器地址总线、数据总线、内部数据总线三类总线的低功耗设计技术,主要采用了总线编码的方法实现总线的低功耗。实验结果表明,LS DSP采用总线低功耗技术后,有效地降低了总线的功耗。     

基于混沌-鲸鱼优化算法的MIMO雷达相位编码信号集设计

针对MIMO雷达相位编码信号集的优化设计问题,基于鲸鱼优化算法提出了两种改进策略.一是通过混沌映射生成初始种群,提高种群的多样性以及初始解的质量,扩大种群范围,防止结果陷入局部最优;二是借鉴粒子群算法的权重思想改变自适应更新方程,均衡全局搜索和局部搜索能力,提高收敛精度,从而达到寻求最佳结果的目的.混沌-鲸鱼优化算法不...     

稀疏平衡变分自动编码器的文本特征提取

针对文本特征提取方面的高维数据特征区分度较低、基于规则的特征学习的自学习性能差、变分自动编码器存在过度剪枝等问题,提出稀疏平衡变分自动编码器(Sparse Balanced Variational AutoEncoder,SBVAE)的文本特征提取模型.为消除噪声干扰,提高文本特征提取模型的鲁棒性,在文本特征提取的输入...     

基于PSD的炮口扰动测试方法

针对火炮性能测试时难于实时、准确测量炮口扰动的问题,提出了一种基于光电位置传感器（Position Sen-sitive Detector,PSD）的炮口扰动测试方法。采用光学杠杆、激光脉冲调制、高精度光电位置传感器、高速数据采集技术,以及所建立的PSD测量炮口角数学模型构建炮口角测量系统,可有效消除炮口闪光、外界自然光及蚊虫干扰,具有较高的灵敏度、精度和可靠性。     

大气气溶胶对激光制导探测作用距离影响的数值分析

针对大气气溶胶辐射传输衰减效应是影响1.06μm激光武器系统性能的重要因素,探讨了大气气溶胶对1.06μm激光探测作用距离的影响,构建了激光制导波段探测作用距离模型,并在此基础上进行激光探测作用距离的大气气溶胶影响数值仿真。试验表明,基于该模型计算的大气透过特性准确度基本符合国际公认理论分析值,对作用距离的评估结果与客观实际基本相符,对最大限度分析利用战场气象环境以确保武器作战性能的充分发挥具有重要价值,可为激光探测作用距离的气象环境影响后续发展奠定一定基础。