A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估

以维修人员保障能力评估指标体系为基础,建立基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估模型。采用网络分析法(ANP)确定各因素的权重,运用超级决策SD软件辅助计算权重;用灰色聚类评估方法(GM),确定评估样本矩阵和评估灰类,计算灰色评估权矩阵;综合权重和评估权矩阵,得出评估结果。通过实例计算表明这种评估模型的有效性和实用性。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

基于伪随机线性调频的双序列跳频通信系统

针对双序列跳频(Binary-Sequence Frequency Hopping,BSFH)在对偶信道被干扰的情况下会导致通信瘫痪的缺点,提出了一种基于伪随机线性调频的双序列跳频通信系统。在发送端利用线性调频信号对每一跳载波进行带内扩频,接收端将解跳后的信号作分数阶傅里叶变换,然后通过抽样判决得到发端信息。构建了相应的系统模型,推导了其在跟踪干扰和部分频带干扰下的误码率数学表达式。理论和仿真结果表明:在最坏跟踪干扰下,该系统比BSFH约有5 dB以上的性能增益;在部分频带干扰下,达到相同误码率时所需的信干比,改进方法比BSFH低约4 dB。     

强化军政基础训练 打牢军事技能基础

文章围绕打牢军事技能基础,从狠抓学员思想教育,帮其认清训练价值;完善激励机制,调动学员训练热情;改进教学方法,提高训练水平;注重教养一致,巩固训练效果进行了论述。     

基于支持向量机和虚拟仪器谐波频率检测

支持向量机是采用结构风险最小化原则代替传统统计学中的基于大样本的经验风险最小化原则的新型机器学习方法,具有出色的学习分类能力和推广能力,广泛地应用于模式识别和函数拟合中。提出了一种基于支持向量机算法(SVM)的检测飞机电网中谐波频率的新方法,以支持向量机方法为理论基础,利用强大的图形化开发软件LabVIEW为开发平台,设计了谐波检测系统。经实验发现,该系统在采样点数较少的情况下,仍能比较准确检测出各次谐波频率,系统具有操作简单,稳定可靠、测试精度高等特点。     

装备剩余寿命预测平行仿真中模型动态演化方法

装备平行仿真中的一个重要概念是实时数据驱动的模型动态演化,但是至今仍缺乏具体应用领域的实现方法。以带未知离散冲击的混合退化装备剩余寿命预测为背景,以多态Wiener状态空间模型为演化对象,提出一种装备平行仿真中模型动态演化方法,包括基于交互多模型强跟踪滤波的模型软切换和基于期望最大化算法的模型参数在线估计,并实现了基于平行仿真的装备剩余寿命实时预测。利用某轴承退化数据进行实例研究,结果表明该方法能有效提高仿真逼真度,剩余寿命预测的准确度较高、不确定性较小,具有较高工程应用价值。     

固体推进剂黏弹性本构模型及其有限元应用研究

基于时温等效原理和WLF方程建立推进剂黏弹性泊松比主曲线方程,进而建立考虑时间温度相关泊松比的推进剂本构模型。基于增量有限元方法,采用完全显式积分算法推导增量形式的黏弹性本构方程。根据MSC. Marc用户子程序编程规则,确定本构模型对应的一致切线刚度矩阵从而实现本构模型的有限元应用。先后通过固化降温以及点火增压工况,分别采用黏弹性泊松比以及弹性泊松比对药柱结构进行应力应变力学响应分析,并对比不同类型泊松比对应力应变场的影响。研究方法和结果可为发动机药柱的精细结构完整性分析提供参考。     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.