科索沃空袭对精确制导及防御技术的启示

通过对科索沃空袭武器的分析,指出精确打击与航天系统支援作战是空袭的主要特点。科索沃空袭为反空袭作战与精确制导武器的发展提供了有益的启示     

资金集中收付条件下的联网审计模型构建

资金集中收付条件下的联网审计模型是指资金集中收付条件下联网审计的工作模式和方法.当前军队资金集中收付制度改革正在进行.这种新的工作模式对军队财务管理工作,特别是对资金结算的组织架构、工作流程、系统运行、数据互联、网络环境等方面产生了巨大影响,也给军队创新审计工作、推动联网审计发展提供了动力与契机.本文在分析军队资金集中...     

Revisiting the Defense–Growth nexus in European countries

This study revisits the long run and dynamic causal linkages between defense spending and economic growth in 15 selected European countries for the period 1988–2010 by utilizing recent developments in non-stationary panel data analysis. To this end, the series properties of per capita defense spending, per capita real capita stocks, and per capita real GDP are investigated by the panel unit root tests with and without breaks that support evidence on unit root. The panel cointegration tests with and without breaks are also subsequently employed to investigate whether there exists a long-run equilibrium relationship between these three variables. Finally, our causality analysis from panel vector error-correction model suggests that there is a feedback relation between real capital stock and real GDP in both short and long run, a one-way Granger causality running from real GDP to defense spending in both short and long run, and defense spending only Granger causes real capital stock in the long run.     

无人机卫星导航系统的电磁干扰态势评估方法

在战场复杂电磁环境下,卫星导航接收机很容易受到电磁干扰而出现不定位的现象,针对这一现象,提出了一种基于环境感知无人机卫星导航接收机的电磁干扰态势评估方法。以干扰信号的特征参数、导航接收机未受干扰时的接收状态作为预测的输入,以接收机跟踪环路失锁时的效应阈值作为观测目标值,建立了极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting, XGBoost)的预测模型。在此基础上,给出了导航接收机电磁干扰态势的等级,提出了导航接收机在单源和双源电磁干扰下的态势评估方法。通过与高斯过程回归和支持向量机回归的预测方法进行比较,结果表明XGBoost方法具有更好的预测精度。依据该预测方法,综合利用技战术方案,有利于提高无人机在复杂电磁环境中的适应能力。     

基于ARMA-BP组合模型的装备故障率预测方法

为解决单一模型预测装备故障率预测误差大、精度低的问题,提出了一种基于ARMA-BP组合模型的装备故障率预测方法.在建立ARMA模型和BP神经网络模型的基础上,采用加法集成法建立ARMA-BP组合预测模型,并利用方差倒数法确定ARMA模型和BP神经网络模型的权重系数.以某型装甲装备故障率数据为研究对象,对比ARMA模型、...