类“标枪”导弹两栖登陆反装甲作战弹道仿真分析

两栖登陆作战在战术上是最复杂、最危险的作战行动,登陆部队需要面对抗登陆方坚固的海岸防御背水抢滩作战,其危险性和困难可想而知。"工欲善其事,必先利其器",在兵器上的优势成为克服不利地理条件,形成火力优势的关键。类"标枪"反装甲导弹装备是两栖登陆作战中单兵反装甲作战的主要武器,仿真技术是类"标枪"反装甲导弹武器系统优化设计和性能研究的必要手段。介绍了单项仿真与综合仿真相结合的仿真方法,给出了类"标枪"反装甲导弹的弹道模型,利用Matlab编程语言进行了仿真验证,对改善导弹的弹道性能具有明显的实用价值。     

全面提升公安机关消防机构执法公信力的思考

公安机关消防机构只有全面加强消防执法规范化建设,全面开展廉政教育活动,努力提高人民群众对消防执法工作的认可度和满意度,才能进一步提升消防执法的公信力。分析公安机关消防机构执法公信力现状,提出全面提升公安机关消防机构执法公信力的对策。     

消防中队实战化训练实践与探索

结合实际,介绍了广州消防部队基层中队实战化训练的现状,论述了消防部队开展实战化训练的重要性和可行性,并对实战化训练任务的设置、训练方式、考评方法提出了建议,以便指导消防部队开展实战化训练工作。     

逐步Ⅱ型混合截尾下Pareto分布的统计分析

基于逐步Ⅱ型混合截尾寿命试验数据,研究了Pareto分布的统计分析问题。利用极大似然方法和Bayes估计理论,导出了Pareto分布参数的极大似然估计和基于不同先验分布下的Bayes估计。最后利用Monte-Carlo模拟方法对估计的结果进行了对比分析。     

新疆伊犁地区汉族、维族、哈萨克族高中生成就动机的比较研究

目的:探讨新疆伊犁地区汉族、维族、哈萨克族高中生成就动机的现状。方法:采用《成就动机量表》(AMS)对791名三个民族的高中生进行了测量。结果:通过对三个民族高中生成就动机的比较研究,发现少数民族高中生的成就动机显著高于汉族学生。影响学生成就动机的因素主要有民族、父亲文化程度以及家庭所在地。     

水下爆炸载荷作用下夹芯圆柱壳的动态响应

采用有限元数值模拟方法,对夹芯圆柱壳在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行了分析.在夹芯防护层质量给定的情况下,通过对不同夹芯层相对密度下内部圆柱壳体获得的最大加速度进行比较,得出了最优的夹芯层相对密度.同时,还对内部圆柱壳体的等效应力和夹芯层的变形进行了分析.研究结果表明:夹芯防护层对爆炸冲击波有较好的衰减作用,且对里面的圆柱壳体起到了较好的保护作用,具有优异的抗冲击防护特性.     

Approximation algorithms for capacitated stochastic inventory systems with setup costs

We develop the first approximation algorithm with worst‐case performance guarantee for capacitated stochastic periodic‐review inventory systems with setup costs. The structure of the optimal control policy for such systems is extremely complicated, and indeed, only some partial characterization is available. Thus, finding provably near‐optimal control policies has been an open challenge. In this article, we construct computationally efficient approximate optimal policies for these systems whose demands can be nonstationary and/or correlated over time, and show that these policies have a worst‐case performance guarantee of 4. We demonstrate through extensive numerical studies that the policies empirically perform well, and they are significantly better than the theoretical worst‐case guarantees. We also extend the analyses and results to the case with batch ordering constraints, where the order size has to be an integer multiple of a base load. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 304–319, 2014     

The impact of operational decisions on the design of salesforce incentives

When facing high levels of overstock inventories, firms often push their salesforce to work harder than usual to attract more demand, and one way to achieve that is to offer attractive incentives. However, most research on the optimal design of salesforce incentives ignores this dependency and assumes that operational decisions of production/inventory management are separable from design of salesforce incentives. We investigate this dependency in the problem of joint salesforce incentive design and inventory/production control. We develop a dynamic Principal‐Agent model with both Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in which the principal is strategic and risk‐neutral but the agent is myopic and risk‐averse. We find the optimal joint incentive design and inventory control strategy, and demonstrate the impact of operational decisions on the design of a compensation package. The optimal strategy is characterized by a menu of inventory‐dependent salesforce compensation contracts. We show that the optimal compensation package depends highly on the operational decisions; when inventory levels are high, (a) the firm offers a more attractive contract and (b) the contract is effective in inducing the salesforce to work harder than usual. In contrast, when inventory levels are low, the firm can offer a less attractive compensation package, but still expect the salesforce to work hard enough. In addition, we show that although the inventory/production management and the design of salesforce compensation package are highly correlated, information acquisition through contract design allows the firm to implement traditional inventory control policies: a market‐based state‐dependent policy (with a constant base‐stock level when the inventory is low) that makes use of the extracted market condition from the agent is optimal. This work appears to be the first article on operations that addresses the important interplay between inventory/production control and salesforce compensation decisions in a dynamic setting. Our findings shed light on the effective integration of these two significant aspects for the successful operation of a firm. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 320–340, 2014     

面向大型机构的统一身份管理方法

通过借鉴自由联盟组织提出的Liberty框架,并针对该框架的结构以及身份提供者之间信任关系的建立模式进行改造,提出一种面向大型机构的新型身份管理联盟。新型的身份管理联盟比Liberty框架更加适用于具有分布性、自治性、全局性和协同性的大型机构。新型的身份管理联盟在物理结构上可看作由多个身份提供者节点组成的一棵树,其中每个身份提供者节点必须并且只能与其父节点和子节点建立信任关系,这与现实中各个大型机构的树状层级结构是完全相符的。在系统实现过程中,依托新型身份管理联盟的树状结构,并采用LDAP实现了用户认证数据的分级存储。此外还通过安全认证网关在网络层对用户的接入进行控制,从而能够同时支持B/S和C/S两类应用系统的单点登录。     

光学显微结核杆菌图像的区域分割算法

为提高结核杆菌目标的分割精度,提出了一种区域级的光学显微结核杆菌图像分割算法。通过顶帽—底帽变换增强彩色图像对比度,融合图像局部特征和全局信息计算图像梯度,利用分水岭算法实现对图像的初始分割;对分割区域采用相邻区域最大相似度准则进行合并,从而得到完整的目标区域;根据结核杆菌图像的特点,通过分析结核杆菌目标区域的颜色特性,采用多阈值分割的方法滤除区域中的杂质,实现对结核杆菌目标的分割。实验结果表明,可以分割出目标对比度低以及饱和度过低的结核杆菌目标,并且对不同染色背景的图像均能取得较好的分割结果。