中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的作用及爆炸破片的杀伤威力计算

简要论述了先进防弹复合材料在舰艇装甲防护中的应用 ,针对中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的目的 ,进一步论证分析了舰艇轻型复合装甲的防御目标和防护部位 ,并结合典型防御目标———导弹爆炸破片的杀伤威力进行了计算分析     

Inventory transshipment game with limited supply: Trap or treat

Inventory transshipment is generally shown to be beneficial to retailers by matching their excess demand with surplus inventory. We investigate an inventory transshipment game with two newsvendor-type retailers under limited total supply and check whether the retailers are better off than the case without transshipment. We derive the ordering strategies for the retailers and show that unlike the unlimited supply case, a pure Nash equilibrium only exists under certain conditions. Furthermore, contrary to the conventional wisdom, we show that inventory transshipment may not always benefit both retailers. Although one of the retailers is guaranteed to be better off, the other could be worse off. The decision criteria are then provided for the retailers to determine if they will benefit from the exercise of inventory transshipment. Numerical study indicates that the carefully chosen transshipment prices play an important role in keeping inventory transshipment beneficial to both retailers. Subsequently, a coordinating mechanism is designed for the retailers to negotiate transshipment prices that maximize the total profit of the two retailers while keeping each of them in a beneficial position.     

Pricing and capacity allocation strategies: Implications for manufacturers with product sharing

Emerging sharing modes, like the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sharing of Uber and the business-to-consumer (B2C) sharing of GoFun, have considerably affected the retailing markets of traditional manufacturers, who are motivated to consider product sharing when making pricing and capacity decisions, particularly electric car manufacturers with limited capacity. In this paper, we examine the equilibrium pricing for a capacity-constrained manufacturer under various sharing modes and further analyze the impact of capacity constraint on the manufacturer's sharing mode selection as well as equilibrium outcomes. We find that manufacturers with low-cost products prefer B2C sharing while those with high-cost products prefer C2C sharing except when the sharing price is moderate. However, limited capacity motivates manufacturers to enter into the B2C sharing under a relatively low sharing price, and raise the total usage level by sharing high-cost products. We also show that the equilibrium capacity allocated to the sharing market with low-cost products first increases and then decreases. Finally, we find that sharing low-cost products with a high limited capacity leads to a lower retail price under B2C sharing, which creates a win-win situation for both the manufacturer and consumers. However, sharing high-cost products with a low limited capacity creates a win-lose situation for them.     

基于灰色聚类的信息作战指挥协同效能评估

在立足于作战指挥理论的基础上,分析了信息作战指挥协同要素,研究了信息作战指挥协同要素与指挥协同能力之间的映射关系,设计了信息作战指挥协同效能指标体系,利用基于中心点的三角白化权函数对各级指标进行灰色聚类评估。评估结果表明,针对查找信息作战指挥协同活动中存在的短板所提出的改进建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

战斗部近炸下防护液舱破坏机理分析

为研究大型舰船水下舷侧防护液舱的破坏机理,根据液舱的承载特性,设计制作缩尺战斗部模型和敞口、密闭两种液舱结构模型,开展两种姿态战斗部近炸下高速破片和冲击波对防护液舱的联合毁伤试验。根据试验后液舱模型的破损情况分析液舱前、后板在典型载荷下的破坏机理,总结分析液舱结构整体的破坏模式和破坏机理。结果表明：高速破片是防护液舱结构的主要防御对象,破片开坑和空化阶段是液舱结构变形破坏的主要阶段,破片群侵彻液舱形成的激波载荷和空化效应引起的挤压载荷是使结构产生变形破坏的主要冲击载荷。     

模糊技术分布式多传感器系统量测-航迹相关算法

给出了一个在分布式多传感器多目标跟踪系统中的新的全邻近模糊逻辑量测-航迹相关算法,该算法是基于FCM算法开发的。全邻近模糊逻辑数据相关算法在预测的目标状态的控制门内用合并所有观测来对状态估计进行修正。这里提出的全邻近模糊相关算法用可能性值对测量和航迹进行相关。可能性值作为隶属度通过FCM算法确定。     

加强软件密集型装备综合保障能力的思考

随着软件密集型装备的大量使用,软件密集型装备的地位越来越突出。本文阐述了加强软件密集型装备综合保障能力建设的重要性,对国内外软件密集型装备综合保障的研究情况进行了比较分析,并提出推进我军软件密集型装备综合保障能力建设应该把握的问题。     

战役物资供应链定性仿真研究

运用定性建模与仿真的方法研究战役物资供应链的整体供应能力,能从整体性角度出发,全局遍历战役物资供应链的不利影响因素。简要介绍了SDG(Signed Directed Graph)定性仿真工具的结构和功能;建立了战役物资供应链整体功能定性仿真模型;根据案例描述,把定量描述转化成定性值,设置定性仿真初始值,进行定性仿真实验。仿真结果为:影响战役物资供应链整体供应能力的主要不利因素为"敌火力打击我战役供应指挥机构",可找到其产生的推理路径,改变定性初始值的设置,控制不利影响因素出现的次数。     

一种面向目标的伪彩色图像融合算法

针对远距离红外与可见光融合图像中目标不突出的问题,提出了一种面向目标的伪彩色图像融合算法。基于目标特征将红外图像分割为目标区域和背景区域,以人类视觉的生物机理和感受野的数学模型为基础,利用差分高斯函数(Difference of Gaussians,DOG)模拟视觉拮抗特性,对目标区域和背景区域用改进的感受野模型和不同的彩色映射规则进行伪彩色图像融合。实验结果显示:该算法能够保留图像共有特征,突出独有特征,融合图像色彩自然、目标突出,具有良好的视觉效果。     

剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固低强度砂浆砖砌体拟静力试验

对低强度砂浆砖砌体墙片经过剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固后,与未加固砌体墙片在相同竖向压应力下进行拟静力对比试验。试验结果表明,对于砂浆强度很低的砌体,剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固能有效增强砌体的抗震性能,其极限荷载、极限位移、抗侧刚度均比未加固墙体有明显提高,延性比有所降低。在此基础上讨论了剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固砌体结构墙体的抗剪承载力计算模型,并提出了抗剪承载力建议公式,公式值与试验值符合较好。结论可为公程设计人员提供参考依据。