仿真计算机和仿真软件发展

介绍仿真机和仿真软件的发展,分析了银河仿真机系统性能,探讨了仿真机的未来发展特征。     

基于贝叶斯网络的计算机网络端到端服务故障诊断

研究了利用贝叶斯网络不确定推理技术实现端到端服务故障诊断的方法,详细描述了贝叶斯网络故障诊断模型的建立方法,设计了基于Pearl信念传播机制的故障诊断算法,并对其进行了改进,以提高诊断效果.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并提出了下一步的研究方向.     

振动矩形机翼非线性绕流数值研究

发展了可用于模拟包含运动边界的非定常流动的数值方法。该方法采用非结构动网格技术并构造了一种MUSCL类型有限体积格式,求解考虑了动网格效应的三维非定常Euler方程。非结构网格的变形运动由弹簧近似技术实现。用上述方法计算了作正弦振动的矩形机翼非线性绕流,计算结果与实验结果吻合,得到了流体运动与固体运动耦合的非线性流动特性。计算表明,该数值方法具有较好的精度和可靠性,完全可用于气动弹性或其他流固耦合问题的数值模拟。     

冲击噪声背景下引信目标方位估计方法研究

针对在冲击噪声条件下基于高斯噪声模型的目标检测方法性能退化的缺点,提出了一种新的引信目标方位估计方法。该方法引入α稳定分布模型对冲击噪声建模,通过对引信阵列天线接收信号共变矩阵的特征分解估计噪声子空间,再依据最小范数算法实现了对目标方位的估计。计算机仿真实验证明了所提出新方法的有效性。     

Scheduling with centralized and decentralized batching policies in concurrent open shops

This article considers batch scheduling with centralized and decentralized decisions. The context of our study is concurrent open shop scheduling where the jobs are to be processed on a set of independent dedicated machines, which process designated operations of the jobs in batches. The batching policy across the machines can be centralized or decentralized. We study such scheduling problems with the objectives of minimizing the maximum lateness, weighted number of tardy jobs, and total weighted completion time, when the job sequence is determined in advance. We present polynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for some cases of these problems and pseudo‐polynomial time algorithms for some problems that are NP‐hard in the ordinary sense. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 17–27, 2011     

飞机涡扇发动机振动源信号数目的确定及盲分离

目前使用的大多数盲源分离方法都依赖于观测传感器数量等于信号源数目这样一个基本假设.主要针对传感器数量大于源信号数量情况,对涡扇发动机振动信号盲源分离问题进行研究,先后采用三种算法进行试验,结果证明了奇异值降维方法和基于四阶累积量的源数估计方法的可行性和可靠性.     

信息价值的战场网络战攻击威胁评估方法

通过构建信息价值综合评估模型,对C4ISR网络信息价值程度进行定量评估.然后对战场网络战攻击行为进行分析,将其攻击威胁量化到信息价值评估模型,通过被攻击网络信息价值的变化来衡量网络战攻击的威胁程度,从而提供了一种网络战攻击威胁的评估方法.     

考虑腐蚀因素的船体结构寿命预测方法

为建立考虑腐蚀因素的船体结构寿命预测方法,在分析现有常用的船体结构腐蚀损伤时变模型的基础上,根据舰船维修保障实际情况建立了考虑腐蚀防护系统作用时间和维修时间等因素的腐蚀时变模型。根据相关规范选择了船体结构腐蚀寿命标准,并建立了一种计算船体结构腐蚀寿命的方法。该方法建立了船体结构腐蚀寿命与腐蚀防护系统作用时间和修理时间等因素之间的量化关系,可以用于预测均匀腐蚀条件下船体结构寿命,也可以反过来指导腐蚀防护系统设计指标的选择和船体结构维修策略的确定。     

基于多虚拟目标模型的榴弹炮炸偏修正方法

榴弹炮的传统射击修正方法是根据射击目标的高角距变及偏流不变原则完成的,该方法在通常情况下可以满足射击修正精度要求,但是在炮目距离接近最大射程,或因气象条件、弹药条件、火炮条件等数据不准确造成炸点偏离目标较远等情况下,高角距变和偏流均会产生剧烈变化,因此,传统修正方法存在较大误差.提出一种基于多虚拟目标模型的修正方法来改善这个问题,分析结果表明,该方法比传统方法修正精度更高.     

Storage life prediction under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging of HTPB coating using the change of crosslinking density

In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB (hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene) coating at 25 C and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life, the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40 C, 50 C, 60 C, 70 C with the pre-strain of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, respectively were carried out. The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed. The storage life of HTPB coating at 25 C was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation. The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time, and decreased with the in-crease of pre-strain. Under 0% pre-strain, the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strained aging. The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%. The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25 C under 0% pre-strain, which was reduced by 13.9007%, 75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strain, respectively. The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating, therefore, the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.