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Gas and particulate emissions from ship transportation have been increasing in recent years. In order to mitigate ship emissions near coastal areas, voluntary vessel speed reduction incentive programs (VSRIPs) were put in place by a number of ports. This paper studies a schedule design problem faced by liner shipping companies under VSRIPs. It proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear mathematical model for the minimization of the total cost, consisting of fuel cost, as well as operating cost, minus dockage refunds. The model balances three determinants, that is, the compliance of VSRIPs, the speed limit (the maximum physical speed of ships and the upper speed limit imposed by VSRIPs), and the limited number of ships. An enumerative algorithm and a piecewise-linear approximation algorithm are developed, based on some properties of the nonlinear model. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through extensive computational experiments. 相似文献
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利用激光通信距离方程和多波长激光大气传输反演技术,计算分析了多波长激光在不同气象条件下对目标的最大通信距离,提出了一种用于求解通信距离隐函数方程的新算法.该算法在求解通信距离隐函数方程时,明确了不同工作波长激光的大气透过率是距离的函数;然后,利用神经网络反演模型计算得到多波长激光大气消光系数,并代入隐函数方程进行线性插值和迭代求解;最后,采用简化的数值计算方法对迭代初值进行预测.仿真结果分析表明:该算法能够快速地得到精确数值解. 相似文献
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为验证常压储罐声发射的基本规律,并获得罐底缺陷声发射信号数据,在模拟罐进行声发射试验。原始状态的模拟罐底部存在沉淀,通过原始状态与清洗罐底后声发射试验结果对比,得出罐底沉淀物会产生部分声发射信号并影响声发射检测,以及涂层对声发射检测影响较小的结论。凹坑和通孔是罐底常见腐蚀缺陷,通过设计和预制3种罐底缺陷状态,分别对各种缺陷状态的罐底进行声发射试验,分析缺陷的声发射信号特征,得到缺陷在升压和保压检测中的声发射信号数据,为声发射检测数据分析提供参考。 相似文献
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In this article, we examine a model of terrorism that focuses on the tradeoffs facing a terrorist organization that has two qualitatively different attack modes at its disposal. The terrorist organization's objective is to successfully attack at least one target. Success for the target government is defined as defending all targets from any and all attacks. In this context, we examine how terrorist entities strategically utilize an efficient but discrete attack technology — e.g., suicide attacks — when a more conventional mode of attack is available, and the optimal anti‐terrorism measures.© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
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介绍了基于客观数据的延迟时间模型参数极大似然估计方法,提出了应用优化理论中的单纯形法求解似然函数的算法,为延迟时间模型的参数估计问题提供了可行的解决方法。通过计算机模拟数据的验证,此方法切实可行,结果可以满足需要。 相似文献
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驱护舰编队对潜防御效率与决策分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在分析编队对潜防御基本态势的基础上,运用系统的思想,采用运筹学的方法,通过建立搜索者发现目标概率的一般模型,给出了有效搜索宽度的概念,进而针对编队对潜防御作战的特点,建立了驱护舰编队外层防御搜索区舰载直升机发现潜艇的概率模型和编队对潜防御系统发现潜艇的概率模型,在模型建立过程中得出的结论可用于编队防御决策。 相似文献
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[目的]了解石河子市社区老年人心理服务需求.[方法]采用《社区老年人心理服务需求访谈提纲》对20名石河子市社区老人进行访谈研究.[结果]权威人士或机构、亲人和朋友、知识讲座是老年人获取心理服务信息的渠道;心理咨询与团体交流活动、心理健康知识、主动问询与心理支持是老年人希望的心理服务内容;服务专业化、服务社区化、服务人员稳定化是老年人希望的心理服务形式的主要特征.[结论]开展心理健康教育,提供专业的心理咨询服务,定期家访是满足社区老年人心理服务需求的有效途径. 相似文献