雷电流数学模型分析

雷电流模型是自然雷电流的数学表达。通过雷电流数学模型可以得到建筑物防雷研究所关心的参量,它是建筑物雷电防护的基础。雷电流频谱分析对确定适合的雷电防护措施,消除或减弱雷电对建筑物弱电系统的破坏作用具有重要意义。选取双指数函数模型和霍德勒函数模型进行对比仿真分析和频谱分析,研究结果表明:霍德勒函数模型与BERGER等人的观测测量结果是一致的;雷电流所含频率丰富,且集中在低频部分。     

全电坦克炮控系统升压电源偏磁抑制方法

基于推挽拓扑结构设计,研究了一种全电坦克炮控系统用升压电源,但推挽电路存在着难以消除的偏磁现象,使得升压电源的可靠性降低。详细阐述了推挽电路中偏磁现象产生的原因,针对性地提出了串入箝位电容、采用电流内环控制、优化电路布局等偏磁抑制方法。实验结果表明：所采用的推挽电路偏磁抑制方法具有结构简单、抑制效果好的优点,提高了全电坦克炮控系统升压电源的可靠性。     

上甘岭战役中的志愿军第12军

1952年1 0月14日～11月25日,中国人民志愿军第1 5军和第12军参战部队在上甘岭战役中取得了胜利,打出了“上甘岭精神”,为抗美援朝战争的最后胜利奠定了基础.本文作者作为战争亲历者,撰写此文回顾志愿军第12军参加上甘岭战役的战斗经历,并以此缅怀在战役中牺牲的战友,纪念上甘岭战役胜利60周年.     

正畸力作用下微种植体支抗的应力分析

通过建立直径为1.4,1.6,1.8 mm,长度为6,8,10 mm,螺纹深度为0.2 mm,螺纹间距0.5 mm的Ti质微种植体支抗与颌骨有限元模型,研究在常用载荷1.96 N正畸力与微种植体长轴呈45°,60°和75°三种角度时的Ti质微种植体应力分布和大小。分析得出,应力主要集中在微种植体颈部1 mm内,在其颈部1.2 mm的范围内应力值的衰减都很明显,在颈部1.2 mm的范围内曲线较陡。在设定的加载条件下,不同直径的微种植体应力值呈规则的变化趋势,直径1.8 mm,45°时微种植体的各应力值极值最小。微种植体长度对应力的影响不大,位移变化均较小。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于作战仿真的指令分析研究

分析研究的主要内容是基于作战仿真的各种指挥指令,比较了实际军用文书与仿真指令之间存在的异同,分析了作战仿真系统中指令的类型以及内容结构,列举典型真实军事命令语言,进行便于仿真系统使用的格式化,重点论述实际军事命令等文书在作战仿真系统中如何被准确、高效地识别与运用,提出了两个适用于作战仿真系统的指令格式——基本指令格式和拓展指令格式,并归纳出指令格式的回字架构,为仿真指令在仿真系统中的应用提供支撑。     

试论高校和谐学术生态环境体系建设

高校建设和谐学术生态环境就是要构建一个民主自由、宽容开放、公平诚信、充满活力和创造力，学术人员之间、学术人员与非学术人员之间、学术活动与其他活动之间等和谐相处的学术环境系统。该文从学术生态环境的内涵入手，分析了和谐学术生态环境建设对高校发展的作用。提出高校要通过建设宽松的学术研究环境、激励创新的政策环境、和谐共进的人际环境，构建出和谐的学术生态环境。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

论图书馆员服务的真善美价值

图书馆员服务需要真、善、美,服务价值是真、善、美的统一,也是图书馆员服务的升华。     

舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术的应用及发展

本文介绍了舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术基本概念和原理、国内外舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术的发展概况,分析了舰艇嵌入式模拟训练技术特点和发展动态.