A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

Research progress on advanced rail materials for electromagnetic railgun technology

Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed.     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

美国西点军校与政治学

美国西点军校以其在人才培养方面的巨大成就而举世闻名。“严格”、“精心”和“气派”的政治学课程的开发和设计,在一定程度上体现了西点军校的教学目标和要求。它不仅为以政治学为主攻方向的学员打下坚实的理论基础,而且对学员的政治思想观念产生积极的影响,使关于美国政府、美国政治制度、美国政治价值观的“优越性”的教育导向潜移默化在政治知识的学习过程之中,从而达到为美国的全球战略服务之目的。     

切实增强思想政治教育的针对性实效性

切实增强思想政治教育的针对性实效性,一要着眼解决问题,使思想政治教育贴近实际富有实效;二要狠抓旅团教育准备会、指导员备课、班排讨论三个环节,下功夫提高教育质量;三要改进方法拓宽路子,增强教育的时效性覆盖面;四要加强统筹管理,确保教育组织实施规范有序。     

离散多音调制中一种改进的动态能量分配方法

本文探讨了离散多音调制（ＤＭＴ）中的动态能量分配的特点和应用范围，并分析了几种典型的动态能量分配方法。在此基础上，本文提出了一种改进的分配方法。计算机模拟结果表明，该方法不仅降低了运算复杂度，而且性能近于最优。文章最后还探讨了动态能量分配中尚待进一步解决的问题。     

舰船研制的技术风险问题分析

分析了舰船研制的技术风险的组成以及与其他风险成分的相互关系,给出了技术风险的指标体系、各指标的量化分析手段及其评价,并提出了相对研制风险的概念和这种分析方法的实施途径.     

基于SIMULINK的便携式红外寻的防空导弹制导控制系统仿真建模

介绍了动态仿真软件ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ 的特点,提出了复杂系统的建模策略,建立了面向对象的便携式红外寻的防空导弹制导控制系统仿真模型,并对模型进行了校核、验证和确认。结果证明仿真模型正确合理,仿真结果可信     

指挥控制参考模型综述

综述指挥控制参考模型的起源、基本思想和目的,分析和阐释该模型的体系结构和运行过程。     

复杂设备诊断与维修中基于改进最近相邻法和线索的案例检索

基于案例推理系统的强大功能,来源于它能够从案例库中迅速地检索到与当前新问题“相似”的案例,而这种相似性的比较主要依赖于如何建立问题的特征索引。结合目前三种主要的案例索引技术：最近相邻法（Nearest－neighbor）、归纳法和知识索引法,提出了改进最近相邻法的案例索引技术;并以设备故障诊断与维修为背景,给出了一种基于改进最近相邻法的线索推理算法。