薄壳稳定的变分原理

按照易曲物体的形变理论来确定薄壳的内力和内矩、变形位能以及外力的功,根据虚位移原理求得临界载荷的能量准则,并导出稳定问题的平衡方程和边界条件。对公式进行了合理的分析和简化     

微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪的研究

气动测量仪以其精度较高、工作可靠和操作维护方便等特点被广泛应用于精密测量中.但由于其测量范围小,制约了它的进一步发展.为此,观研制了一种具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪.本文介绍了其工作原理及软硬件设计,并且对补偿值修正模型和扩大测量范围进行了理论分析,给出了测量仪与其它仪器的对比试验数据.研究结果表明,具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪与其它类型的气动测量仪相比,在保证同等精度的情况下,其测量范围成倍增加.     

基于 HLA 时间管理的实时时间控制和乐观时间同步算法设计

首先提出ＨＬＡ 系统中仿真时间一致性的概念，并归纳出三条实现策略，同时给出充分性证明；然后从支撑系统实现的角度，分别针对基于ＨＬＡ 时间管理的的实时仿真控制和乐观时间同步给出了设计算法，并进行了严格的数学证明。     

关于线性时变系统的逆

本文讨论单输入单输出线性时变系统的逆系统问题，给出了可逆性的充要条件和两种降阶逆系统的计算方法，并用例子说明了这些方法。     

数字调制信号的神经网络识别方法

提出数字调制信号的人工神经网络识别方法，从信号幅度、相位、频率及功率谱等特性中提取五种特征参数，用于训练神经网络对数字调制信号的识别。采用神经网络，不仅可提高识别的智能化，而且能提高正确识别率。     

面向边缘的分类DCT变换在视频编码中的应用

DCT+运动估计与补偿方法是实用的视频编码方法。目前包括甚低速视频编码标准H.263在内的多种视频标准均采用这种方法。考虑到视觉对于边缘信息的敏感性,我们根据边缘特性对编码块进行分类量化,使得边缘附近的量化噪声具有边缘相似性,从而最优地保留对于视觉敏感的DCT系数,在保证编码效率的同时较大地提高了重建图像质量     

对军队党组织提高抓军事变革本领的理论思考

世界新军事变革的发展态势,既对我军建设提出了严峻挑战,同时也带来了难得的发展机遇,军队各级党组织必须把握趋势、揭示规律、采取措施、提高本领、积极应对,推进中国特色的军事变革。其中,观念革命是军事变革的先导;创新是军事变革的动力;培养大批高素质新型军事人才是军事变革的关键;科学筹划,正确处理变革中的各种关系是基础;善于抓住机遇,勇于解决关键性问题是推进军事变革和军队建设跨越式发展的必要条件。     

Optimal FCFS allocation rules for periodic‐review assemble‐to‐order systems

In Assemble‐To‐Order (ATO) systems, situations may arise in which customer demand must be backlogged due to a shortage of some components, leaving available stock of other components unused. Such unused component stock is called remnant stock. Remnant stock is a consequence of both component ordering decisions and decisions regarding allocation of components to end‐product demand. In this article, we examine periodic‐review ATO systems under linear holding and backlogging costs with a component installation stock policy and a First‐Come‐First‐Served (FCFS) allocation policy. We show that the FCFS allocation policy decouples the problem of optimal component allocation over time into deterministic period‐by‐period optimal component allocation problems. We denote the optimal allocation of components to end‐product demand as multimatching. We solve the multi‐matching problem by an iterative algorithm. In addition, an approximation scheme for the joint replenishment and allocation optimization problem with both upper and lower bounds is proposed. Numerical experiments for base‐stock component replenishment policies show that under optimal base‐stock policies and optimal allocation, remnant stock holding costs must be taken into account. Finally, joint optimization incorporating optimal FCFS component allocation is valuable because it provides a benchmark against which heuristic methods can be compared. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 158–169, 2015     

火力演进与陆军战术变革的回顾

自从火药发明并应用于军事领域之后,战争便逐渐步入热兵器时代。此后,陆军火力随着武器装备的发展不断发生变化,陆军战术因此在400余年的时间里经历了4次大的变革,分别是前装药滑膛火器时期的线式和纵队战术、后装药线膛火器时期的散兵线战术、机械化系列火器时期的诸兵种合同战术和信息促成火器融合时期的多军种联合战术。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.