前馈——模型参考自适应复合控制策略

由于多余力矩严重影响了电动负载模拟器的加载性能,提出了一种复合控制方法对该问题进行研究。首先考虑承载对象运动带来的干扰,建立了系统的数学模型;然后,针对控制系统单独采用前馈补偿或自适应控制方法的局限性,进行了基于前馈控制和模型参考自适应控制的复合控制系统设计,并利用Lyapunov函数的方法构造了自适应控制器。最后的仿真结果表明,采用复合控制方法能够大幅度消除电动负载模拟器的多余力矩,验证了控制策略的可行性。     

基于聚-α烯烃油的锂基润滑脂流变性

为系统研究锂基润滑脂的流变性能,以12-羟基硬脂酸锂皂为稠化剂和聚-α烯烃(PAO)油为基础油制备了锂基润滑脂。考察了稠化剂含量、基础油黏度和温度对锂基润滑脂的触变性、储存模量、损耗模量、表观黏度和应变幅度等流变参数的影响,并对其影响机理进行了探讨。实验表明:锂基润滑脂是屈服性假塑性流体,在很小应变范围内以可恢复的弹性变形为主导,达到其屈服应力后,具有明显的剪切变稀现象;达到其流动点后,表现出黏性流体性质。     

有源干扰条件下基于NSGA-Ⅱ的雷达网优化部署方法

在有源干扰条件下,雷达网部署直接影响着防区内指挥信息系统的预警监测能力。由于防区内由分散于不同位置,且重要度不同的责任区组成的,那么实现全方位全纵深的预警能力,将是雷达网部署的重要方面。根据覆盖系数和重叠系数为主要优化目标,基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行多目标优化。首先定义了覆盖系数和全局重叠系数两个指标,尤其是全局重叠系数打破了以往重叠系数的概念,从全局出发引导雷达网优化部署;同时,提出基于NSGA-Ⅱ的多目标优化部署算法,采用诱导跳跃、基因到位、诱导交叉等候选解生成方式,保持种群多样性,提高算法收敛性。实验表明,部署优化算法耗时较低,不同干扰源部署态势使网络节点部署产生较大差异,多样的候选解生成方法明显提高了算法的收敛速度。     

多进制多维信号集信道容量分析及其计算

描述了信道容量的一般概念 ,具体就波形信道 ,连续信道及离散输入连续输出无记忆信道进行了分析 ,分别导出了它们的信道容量公式。结合几种常见的多进制多维调制技术MPSK、MQAM、L正交信号及其星座分析 ,给出了它们信道容量的Monte Carlo模拟以及数值积分模拟 ,同时分析了由于信号集扩展而带来的编码增益     

Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

基于OWL本体扩展的视频语义内容分析

随着可获得视频数据的快速增长,迫切需要有效的方法在语义层理解和管理视频数据。对OWL语言进行扩展,提出了V-OWL本体描述框架,支持视频内容蕴含的时空关系和不确定性关系的建模,使用基于贝叶斯网络的B-图描述模型,将V-OWL本体概念、关系映射为B-图中的节点、边,利用贝叶斯网络训练推理算法实现视频高层语义的自动推理发现。实验结果显示,V-OWL本体描述框架对复杂视频内容具有很好的描述能力,基于V-OWL的视频内容分析框架对视频高层语义探测具有较高的查准率和查全率。     

关于国家军用标准规范类编写的几个常见问题

规范是标准中最常见的类型，GJB6000—2001《标准编写规定》是我们编写标准掌握格式和编写原则的依据，但是在标准编写中却常常由于执笔人对GJB6000—2001的理解不深刻，出现一些不符合规范的编写要求，在实际中不利于操作的问题。本文作者在长期的标准编写和编写管理的工作中发现了这些问题，并提出了自己的意见和建议。     

武器射程的一种新估算方法

对文献上出现的两个不同射程因子定义进行甄别并提出推荐性意见;研究如何通过口径和弹丸离膛初速计算有效射程,提出一种改进的有效射程估算方法。并根据射程因子定义和改进后的估算方法对各种武器估算射程,结果表明其能广泛应用于步兵各型武器的有效射程计算,精度有显著改进,特别应用在直瞄射击武器(如坦克等)中,计算结果将明显优于直接的套用间瞄武器计算公式所得结果。     

用LIIF法测量DF/HF化学激光器喷管混合性能的数值分析

激光诱导碘荧光(LIIF)是一种很好的流场测量技术,为了验证该方法测量化学激光器流场混合性能的精度,模拟得到连续波DF HF化学激光器的HYLTE喷管冷流场,并计算了用氦碘混合气体作为氧化剂流、用氦气作为燃料流的HYLTE喷管的流场。通过比较前一流场中的氟原子和后一流场中的碘分子的摩尔百分比分布情况得知,当作为氧化剂流的氦碘混合物中碘的质量百分比在54%左右时,用LIIF法测量DF HF化学激光器喷管的混合情况具有较高的精度。