基于组合赋权雷达图实现电网电能质量综合评估

将改进的组合赋权雷达图方法用于电网电能质量综合评估。对主观、客观赋权法组合,基于组合权重与原权重之间的偏差尽可能小的优化思想,求取雷达图中各项指标的组合权值。利用各指标对应的扇形区域的对角线作为指标轴绘制雷达图,不仅最大限度体现各指标的独立权重,也反映了各指标之间的相互影响。利用雷达图的面积和周长两个变量完成对电能质量的综合评估。最后通过应用实例,验证了论文方法的合理性和在电能质量综合评估中的有效性。     

Steady-state analysis of load balancing with Coxian-2 distributed service times

This paper studies load balancing for many-server (N servers) systems. Each server has a buffer of size b ? 1, and can have at most one job in service and b ? 1 jobs in the buffer. The service time of a job follows the Coxian-2 distribution. We focus on steady-state performance of load balancing policies in the heavy traffic regime such that the normalized load of system is λ = 1 ? N^?α for 0 < α < 0.5. We identify a set of policies that achieve asymptotic zero waiting. The set of policies include several classical policies such as join-the-shortest-queue (JSQ), join-the-idle-queue (JIQ), idle-one-first (I1F) and power-of-d-choices (Po d) with d = O(N^α log N). The proof of the main result is based on Stein's method and state space collapse. A key technical contribution of this paper is the iterative state space collapse approach that leads to a simple generator approximation when applying Stein's method.     

基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法

针对当前装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法存在的问题和应用上的不足,将云理论引入装甲车辆驾驶技能评估,提出了基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法。首先建立了云模型表示的指标体系,通过采集实车驾驶数据获取指标值;然后确定指标权重,计算其加权偏离度并将其输入评测的云发生器,最终得到评估结果。结果表明:基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法能实现对装甲车辆驾驶过程的准确评估,为解决装甲车辆驾驶评估依赖经验教学的问题提供了技术路径。     

态势推演系统结构研究

根据现代战争对作战指挥的需求,分析态势推演系统的特点,进而提出态势推演系统的结构,并简要分析了系统实现的关键技术。     

Branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut for the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints

In this article, we propose a branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut (BPC) algorithm to exactly solve the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints (MRPSC). Compared with the classical vehicle routing problems (VRPs), the defining characteristic of the MRPSC is that multiple workers are required to work together and start at the same time to carry out a job, that is, the routes of the scheduling subjects are dependent. The incorporation of the synchronization constraints increases the difficulty of the MRPSC significantly and makes the existing VRP exact algorithm inapplicable. Although there are many types of valid inequalities for the VRP or its variants, so far we can only adapt the infeasible path elimination inequality and the weak clique inequality to handle the synchronization constraints in our BPC algorithm. The experimental results at the root node of the branch‐and‐bound tree show that the employed inequalities can effectively improve the lower bound of the problem. Compared with ILOG CPLEX, our BPC algorithm managed to find optimal solutions for more test instances within 1 hour. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 138–171, 2016     

某型高射机枪机匣校正产生破断的原因分析

某型高射机枪机匣经调质后,在校正时发生破断。采用化学分析和宏微观断口观察等方法,对破断件进行了分析。结果表明,破断件断口上有局部过烧区,且在晶界上形成疏松孔,并伴有严重的氧化。在外力作用下即发生沿晶界脆性破断。     

层次分析法在民用客机项目供应商选择中的应用

本文根据项目评价的一般原则，结合大飞机项目的特点，建立了大飞机项目的评价指标体系，确立了企业能力、服务程度、合作水平等三项指标，设计了大飞机项目供应商选择的程序和方法，并给出了应用范例。     

巨型机通用数学库软件与并行算法

本文介绍了巨型机通用数学库软件的概念和意义,指出了巨型机数学软件开发的技术途径与发展趋势,讨论了并行算法在其中的关键性作用,结合实例分析了巨型机通用数学库软件研制中的并行算法设计与实现。     

光电头盔系统信号处理分析与探讨

阐述了当前广泛采用的光电式头盔测位系统的组成和原理,给出了解算瞄准线参数的数学关系式。对信号处理和精度进行了分析,导出了误差表达式,可用于系统设计中误差的估算和验证。通过信号处理分析,论述了影响精度的主要因素,最后,提出了从根本上提高精度的方法——峰值点检测处理技术。     

数字系统演绎故障仿真方法

本文介绍了一种数字系统故障仿真的新方法——演绎故障仿真法。文章提出了加速故障表传输的方法,以及一种时序电路故障表计算的新方法。文章给出了演绎故障仿真的一般步骤。