银河机向量线性代数库的并行算法研究及优化

文中对YH-1标量线性代数库进行并行算法研究:改造串行算法,挖掘其中的向量成份,实行并行计算。根据并行机的特点采取有效的程序优化措施,设计出银河机向量线性代数库。该库采用各种直接解法的并行算法求解各类线性代数问题,精度好,运行速度快(当n=300时,向量库运行速度平均为标量库的13倍)。     

点阵图形的二次压缩法

基于YH-1巨型机,本文详细介绍了一种计算机图形的二次压缩法。该方法已经在YHHT 图形软件上成功地实现,应用结果证明这种方法是高效的。     

入侵检测系统通用特征库的研究

针对网络攻击特征库是各个网络安全系统不可或缺的重点模块，提出依据各种应用的需求，研究开发一个通用、高效的网络攻击特征库系统。并采用了当前使用的最普遍的snort规则格式，为实现网络入侵检测通用特征库进行了有益的探索。     

巨型机环境下UNIX逻辑盘的实现

本文针对巨型机的体系结构特点,对UNIX逻辑设备概念进行了扩充,引入巨型机逻辑盘的概念,给出了一种逻辑盘的实现。逻辑盘的概念使得文件系统的大小独立于物理盘的容量、支持巨型文件或巨型文件系统。     

基于数据库和构件技术的通用ATS软件框架

针对当前测试软件中存在的通用性、扩展性和升级性差的问题,提出了通用ATS软件框架的设计准则,设计了基于数据库与构件技术的通用ATS软件框架,即＂框架＋数据库＋构件＂的软件体系结构,该结构降低了系统的复杂性,解决了ATS软件的通用性、灵活性、可靠性、扩展性差的问题。     

大型稀疏线性代数迭代库在YH 机上的高效实现

本文讨论了大型稀疏线性代数方程组的迭代算法、加速方法、存贮技术及并行算法。结合向量机特点,采取有效程序优化措施,开发研制了标量和向量库程序。在ＹＨ系列机上试算结果表明：大型稀疏线性代数向量迭代库比标量迭代库速度有较大提高。当Ｎ≥１００时,在ＹＨ─１机上加速比约２～８;在ＹＨ─２机上约２～７;当迭代次数增加时,加速比提高更明显;库中共轭梯度（ＣＧ）加速方法能有效地加快收敛,可减少迭代次数一半以上。     

一种通用的兵力编成方案辅助生成方法

从统一技术体制和应用模式的角度出发,建立通用兵力编成方案的描述模型,用自定义指令解析机制实现兵力编成软件中数据与显示软件模块的解耦,并给出部队实力同步级联自动统计的实现算法,进而提出一种通用的兵力编成方案辅助生成方法,为实现编成拟制软件的通用性、灵活性和可扩展性提供参考。     

基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件设计

为了满足战场实时系统自检、监控警戒、火力打击的需求,设计了一种基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件.该软件采用海思Hi3531A作为核心处理器,通过交叉编译Qt库作为开发环境,可根据外设通信口自行配置内核和驱动模块.基于Qt跨平台和组件编程的特点实现通用化、模块化编程.实验证明,该软件界面操作简单,运行稳定可靠,满足性能要求.     

分块求解三角形线性方程组的一种分布式并行算法

在分布式存储环境下,提出了一种基于"分块"思想的求解三角形线性方程组的分布式并行算法。该并行算法不仅成功运用了数据压缩存储技术,将方程组系数矩阵的存储规模由n2减少到n(n+s)/2≈n2/2,而且较好地实现了计算与通信的相互重叠,从而减少了处理机间的通信开销。数值试验表明:该并行算法具有较高的加速比和并行效率。     

防空导弹武器系统通用火控软件设计与实现

针对不同防空导弹武器系统的火控软件之间不能互用的现状,分析了火控系统各主要功能模块之间的接口关系,提出了火控软件通用化设计的思路,并用C++实现了该设计。火控软件的通用化设计值得将来防空导弹能武器系统火控软件的标准化设计和编程借鉴。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.