Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

基于PC机对多总线导航计算机软件开发方法的研究

对基于多总线结构的计算机传统软件开发方式的局限性进行了分析 ,对一种基于IBM PC机为开发平台 ,采用 C语言开发的软件开发方法进行了研究和探讨 .文章对这一方法在使用中所存在的主要问题和解决的主要技术手段作了介绍 .在实际开发过程中 ,该方法已被证明简便、可行、有效 ,这对于类似基于多总线结构的导航计算机的许多计算机的软件开发均有一定的借鉴作用     

化学危险品运输车辆应防火灾爆炸事故

本文通过具体案例分析了化学危险品运输车辆可能发生火灾爆炸事故的原因,并提出了应采取的安全措施。     

Scheduling to minimize the total compression and late costs

We consider a single-machine scheduling model in which the job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. The objective is to minimize the sum of the cost incurred in compressing job processing times and the cost associated with the number of late jobs. The problem is shown to be NP-hard even when the due dates of all jobs are identical. We present a dynamic programming solution algorithm and a fully polynomial approximation scheme for the problem. Several efficient heuristics are proposed for solving the problem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the heuristics are capable of producing near-optimal solutions quickly. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 67–82, 1998     

大型柔性空间结构的多级分散化振动控制

文中直接以结构的动力学变量作为系统状态,从理论上推导出了反馈和状态变量的解析表达式。基于该表达式,对一空间站模型进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法具有计算量小、稳定性好的优点,便于在线控制。     

扭轮摩擦驱动系统研究

扭轮摩擦驱动是集摩擦传动和螺旋传动为一体的传动系统,它既具有摩擦传动动态特性好,同时又有螺旋传动导程小的特点。本文介绍一种扭轮摩擦驱动系统,它的导程小于０．２ｍｍ,行程为２５０ｍｍ,运动分辨率可达纳米级水平。它由扭轮摩擦传动机构、气体静压导轨及相关部件组成,是一种大行程高分辨率的新型驱动系统。     

Estimating the point availability with right‐censored data

The point availability of a one‐unit system at a specified time is defined as the probability that the component is operating at that time. When both operating time and repair time are subject to random (right) censorship, we propose an asymptotic nonparametric approach for constructing confidence intervals for the point availability of the system. The technique is based on the fact that a product limit estimator converges to a Gaussian process. The method is also extended to finding confidence intervals for the point availability of a complex system using the δ‐Method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 119–127, 1999     

抗战中我军瓦解日军的历史经验

瓦解敌军是我军政治工作三大原则之一。抗战中瓦解敌军的工作,得到了极大的丰富和发展。其主要经验和启示是:客观分析作战对象特点,确定瓦解敌军工作的新方针;建立健全各级组织,加强瓦解敌军工作的统一领导;广泛深入开展宣传,发动瓦解敌军的政治攻势;实行优待俘虏政策,增强瓦解敌军工作的效果。     

美国陆军随军牧师制度发展简史(续一)

三、南北战争时期的美军随军牧师制度(1861-1865)南北战争是影响十九世纪美国最重要的历史事件,一如独立革命战争在十八世纪的影响。独立革命战争有随军牧师,南北战争中也有随军牧师的参加,规模远远超过1776年的情况。南北战争的规模如此之大,毁坏程度如此之高,使得这场战争冲突被恰当地称之为第一次现代战争。在几乎四年的时间中,大批由平民士兵组成的志愿军队相互拼杀,在广大的地理空间上进行了一系列的战役和战斗。州长、团级或各级军官们,以及联邦政府指派了大约3000名随军牧师参加联邦军队。人们所知道的这些随军牧师的名字略多于2300…     

星载铷钟的故障模式及影响分析

星载铷钟在许多空间系统中起着重要作用,要求其具有高的可靠性。阐述了故障模式及影响分析在星载铷钟可靠性设计中的重要作用,介绍了星载铷钟的基本原理和结构简图,依据星载铷钟的功能将其划分为6个子系统,在此基础上进行了故障模式及影响分析,并给出了物理泵体子系统的部分FMEA结果。