Delamination process in cross-ply UHMWPE laminates under ballistic penetration

Cross-ply unidirectional laminates made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers are widely used as components of bullet-proof vests. To simulate the delamination process of the material under penetration, we constructed a numerical mechanical model, which was validated by tests using 7.62 × 39 mm rifle bullets penetrating laminates of different thicknesses. The results show that the delamination region is essentially diamond-shaped. The simulated delamination region is in good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the delamination region increases with the compression modulus along the fiber direction. The delamination region increases when the shear strength between the fabric layers decreases;However, it is little influenced by the normal strength. The delamination region of the front face of the laminate is little influenced by the failure strain of the material and the initial velocity of the bullet. The delamination region of the back face increases with the failure strain and decreases with the initial velocity.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

论赤壁之战敌对双方战争指导的优劣得失

发生在建安十三年(公元208年)的赤壁之战以其深远独特的影响、丰富多样的作战形式在三国乃至整个中国军事史上占据着不可替代的地位。它是一场典型的以弱胜强、以少胜多的战争,是一场囊括了野战、攻城、追击、遭遇、火攻、退却、水战等多种作战形式的战争,是中国历史上第一次在长江流域进行的大规模江河作战,同时又是中国历史上第一次企图通过江河作战而谋求实现统一而最终失败的战争。无论从大战略的高度来看,还是从军事战略的角度来分析,赤壁之战都是一场具有多种典型价值的战争。今天,我们分析战争敌对双方曹军与孙刘联军战争指导的优劣得失,仍能获得历史的经验与有益的启示。     

信息化战争中的纳米科技

纳米材料由于其独特的光、电、力、磁效应近年来受到人们广泛的关注,综述了目前国内外纳米科技的研究动态,着重介绍了现有纳米科技在高科技战争中的应用,及其潜在的发展方向．     

基于专家系统的防化保障预案评估研究

人工智能技术在众多领域获得广泛应用．为满足现代战争对防化指挥手段的现代化要求,针对不易量化的防化指挥决策问题的评估,提出了构建知识库并应用模糊推理机制建立专家系统,据此进行防化保障预案的评估选优方法,并对该方法的求解过程进行了探讨．     

战略机遇期公共消防安全热点解析

在重要战略机遇期,消防工作保障和服务经济社会发展的作用更加凸显。在研判重要战略机遇期的消防安全形势任务的基础上,从解决制约消防工作的体制性、机制性和保障性问题入手,提出了加强和改革消防工作的对策措施。     

着力解决政治工作信息化建设的突出问题

政治工作信息化是军队信息化的必然要求。政治工作信息化有其特殊的内容和对象。目前政治工作信息化面临多方面突出矛盾和问题。要深入开展技术应用理论研究,加速标准化建设,加大经费的投入和合理分配,处理好硬件建设和软件建设、信息共享和信息安全等方面的关系,增强信息化的实效和可持续发展的动力。     

国防和军队建设贯彻科学发展观的切入点

在国防和军队建设中贯彻科学发展观,应该认真领会科学发展观的精神实质,从以人为本、讲求效益、开拓创新三个切入点入手,使科学发展观与国防和军队建设有机地融合起来,与国防和军队建设的方方面面的工作紧密结合起来。     

基于分布实时多Agent技术的防空兵群指挥决策研究

探讨了防空兵群指挥决策的重要地位,依据现代高技术条件下防空兵群作战指挥的决策支持需求,研究并设计了防空兵群作战指挥决策支持系统的基本结构,重点研究了系统的人-机交互技术,阐述了Agent的元模型,详细论述了基于Agent的分布实时群体联盟体系,并对Agent的通信语言ACL消息结构进行分析且应用于联盟体系的通信传输,为构建防空兵群作战指挥决策支持系统的人机交互子系统提供技术准备。