Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013     

On the (S-1, S) inventory model under compound poisson demands and i.i.d. unit resupply times

We analyze an (S-1, S) inventory model with compound Poisson demands. Resupply times for individual units are independent and identically distributed. Such a model can also be characterized as an M^X/G/∞ queue. We derive expressions of performance measure such as the steady-state distribution and the expectation of the number of backlogged units. In addition, numerical examples are included to reflect the effects of i.i.d. unit resupply times. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

领导干部经济责任审计风险成因及其防范

当前,领导干部经济责任审计风险的成因主要有外部原因和内部原因两个方面。防范经济责任审计风险,必须创造良好的审计环境,加强审计工作管理,努力提高审计人员的综合素质。     

火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量测试方法研究

分析研究了测量火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量的三种方法,并进行了大量的对比试验,提出了首先进行OSTR法试验,然后进行逐步降压法试验,从而得出火炸药静电起爆的最小发火能量。     

电子战条件下雷达接收信号模型

文中建立了电子战条件下雷达信号环境数学模型,包括雷达发射信号数学模型,目标回波信号数学模型,电子干扰（有源干扰和无源干扰）信号数学模型,杂波数学模型以及噪声数学模型     

基于“当前”统计模型的综合滤波-参数识别模型

在机动目标“当前”统计模型的基础上建立了新的综合滤波－参数识别模型,并用识别－滤波两步走的方法在线识别机动示性参数和量测噪音参数,由此实现对机动目标跟踪的动态建模,使数学模型更加符合实际情况。     

双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性判据

本文推证了一个双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性新判据。判据的论证基于没有活动部件但有能量耗散的半刚体概念,并且采用了有关系统稳定性的李雅普诺夫方法。然后,将这个结论同Iorillo、Landon、Likins 采用离散参数法和能沉法所得到的结论进行了比较。     

非英语专业维吾尔族大学生英语教学中写作本体错误分析

标点、大小写、拼写和格式是英语写作教学中重要的一部分,但往往被教师和学生忽视.同时,对于维吾尔族大学生的英语写作现状,主要问题和原因仍不清楚.因此,本文通过运用错误分析理论对非英语专业维吾尔族大学生英语写作进行调查,发现其英语写作的本体错误,进而揭示其原因,从而找到提高新疆非英语专业维吾尔族大学生英语写作能力的方法及对策.     

核反应堆最小烧毁比计算的新方法

用传统算法求得最小烧毁比的值总是大于实际值,使计算结果偏于危险.根据实验测量的实际情况提出了一个新的算法,克服了上述缺点,这对反应堆热工设计与安全分析都有重要的意义.     

系统与应用相结合 加强科学计算研究

科学计算是计算机学科和应用学科交叉融合的产物。文章阐述了科学计算的内涵和作用,论述了其科学基础和关键技术,及其对高性能计算机技术的挑战,提出了从科学计算应用基础研究和艾级计算机关键技术研究着手,加强科学计算交叉研究和复合型人才培养的思考。