通信对抗中航母战斗群空中防御能力评估

以战术数据链为核心的通信系统是航母战斗群的作战指挥控制中枢,是航母战斗群快速反应能力及攻防协调发挥作战威力的基础和保证条件.在不同通信对抗条件下,航母战斗群的态势感知能力和协同作战能力都将发生很大变化,进而对其空中防御能力产生显著影响.考虑到态势感知能力及协同作战能力对空中防御能力的影响,从先敌发现概率、导弹杀伤概率以及毁伤概率3个方面研究了航母战斗群的空中防御能力,建立了相应的评估模型,并对模型进行仿真及结果分析.     

基于不确定度的专家评价综合方法

针对群决策中专家评价信息的综合处理问题,应用多位专家评价的评价样本不确定度,提出了基于不确定度的数据综合处理方法。该方法能够有效应用于群决策问题,尤其是参与决策人员(专家)较多时,出现专家相对权重可信度不明确而导致评价准确度低的问题,科学地简化了群决策中专家权重的确定过程,便于应用,具有坚实的理论依据和应用价值。通过算例分析,该方法的有效性得到了验证。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

Visual SLAM in dynamic environments based on object detection

A great number of visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems need to assume static features in the environment. However, moving objects can vastly impair the performance of a VSLAM system which relies on the static-world assumption. To cope with this challenging topic, a real-time and robust VSLAM system based on ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic environments was proposed. To reduce the influence of dynamic content, we incorporate the deep-learning-based object detection method in the visual odometry, then the dynamic object probability model is added to raise the efficiency of object detection deep neural network and enhance the real-time performance of our system. Experiment with both on the TUM and KITTI benchmark dataset, as well as in a real-world environment, the results clarify that our method can significantly reduce the tracking error or drift, enhance the robustness, accuracy and stability of the VSLAM system in dynamic scenes.     

带空气室脉冲水射流系统通用分析法

针对所提出的用空气室引发水力共振以增强脉冲水射流的设想,应用水力瞬变特征线解法,建立系统的数学模型,差分网格只取脉冲源、空气室和喷嘴3个边界点,采用变时步法解算。这种方法具有灵活性大、受限制小、便于使用的突出优点。     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统反导决策模型研究

当前水面舰艇面临着严重的反舰导弹威胁,特别是在饱和攻击的条件下,常规的单通道舰空导弹系统已经不能满足作战的需要。多通道舰空导弹武器系统具有同时引导多枚导弹拦截多批目标的能力,可以充分发挥系统的能力,相应的反导决策在防空作战中起到重要作用,反导决策的正确性和合理性直接影响防空作战效果。在对反导决策过程和制约因素进行分析的基础上,通过0-1决策模型,得到了舰空导弹武器反导的优化决策模型,较好地满足了使用多通道舰空导弹系统对多目标打击决策的合理性和有效性。     

某型舰炮火控系统建模与仿真

简要介绍了某型舰炮火控仿真系统的训练、教学和和科研功能设计方案,硬件组成和必需的软件模块.在对一批空中目标拦截的战术设定情况下,给出了作战仿真流程图,列出了我舰及目标运动状态和姿态、噪声仿真、系统解命中、射击效果在线评估等数学模型.最后指出在建立数学模型时新的跟踪机制、解命中体制和滤波外推算法是三个技术难点,而在仿真过程中必须注意分布式、可视化和时钟统一等关键技术.     

舰艇武器布置问题的一种协同优化算法

针对舰艇武器布置问题的特点,提出了一种基于粒子群优化和分类器系统的协同优化算法,以粒子群优化进行优化计算,用分类器系统消除约束.计算实例表明,该算法能较好地实现优化计算,并能节省大量的计算时间.     

L波段掺铒光纤放大器增益钳制及提高特性研究

报道了一种新型980 nm激光二极管(LD)泵浦高增益的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA).通过加入中心波长为1 550 nm光纤光栅(FBG)可以明显提高增益,并分析了增益钳制的原理.实验得到其增益比无FBG结构EDFA提高8 dB,并得到了小信号输入时增益25 dB的有效钳制.     

基于固有时间尺度分解的能量算子解调法及故障诊断应用

针对Teager能量算子包络解调方法主要用于对单分量的调幅调频信号进行解调,而真实机械故障信号多为多分量的调幅调频信号的问题,提出了能量算子与固有时间尺度分解相结合的解调方法.首先,利用固有时间尺度分解法将原始振动信号分解为若干个固有旋转分量和一个单调趋势项,并基于波形匹配算法实现原始数据的自适应端点延拓以解决分解过程中的端点效应;然后再选取合适的固有旋转分量,利用能量算子方法实现调制信号的包络解调;最后,将该方法应用于仿真信号和故障模拟信号.结果表明:该方法能有效地提取机械振动信号的故障特征.