混合动力装甲车辆能量管理策略实时仿真

为解决混合动力装甲车辆多动力源输出优化匹配难题,针对一种具有3个动力源的混合动力系统中各动力源的输出特性和驱动电机功率需求特点,制定了具有双层结构的能量管理策略:顶层的系统功率分配策略完成负载功率估计及其在各动力源间的分配;底层的部件级控制策略实现发动机-发电机组和动力电池的优化控制。通过构建一种分布式硬件在环仿真平台对能量管理策略进行仿真验证。结果表明:混合动力系统能够很好地满足负载功率需求,实现了对多个目标的优化控制。     

CERep：一种可信度增强的信誉机制

增强信誉机制对信誉信息的有效聚合能力是信誉系统成功的基础。已有的基于局部信誉信息的信誉系统难以有效处理节点的复杂策略不诚实推荐行为,并且可能把提供诚实推荐的节点错误划分为不诚实节点。对此,提出了一种可信度增强的信誉机制CERep。该机制中,节点基于自身的经验产生的直接信任评价,包含直接信任评价值和关于此评价值的信心因子两个部分。在此基础上,提出了新的基于信誉的信任评价算法和推荐可信度计算模型,并给出了信誉机制的分布式实现策略。分析和模拟实验表明,CERep信誉机制能够有效应对复杂策略的不诚实推荐行为,提高信任评价的准确性,实现对节点推荐可信度更公平的评价。     

天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测技术

针对采用单一发射天线的导航信号欺骗干扰,研究了基于天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测技术,采用代数方法证明了三元非线阵是进行导航信号到达角无模糊解算的最少阵元数和阵型要求,并以相应阵型为基础,提出了基于天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测量构造方法,给出了检测性能的分析方法,定义了用于限制检测性能下降的最小检测门限。采用蒙特卡洛方法对所提检测方法的检测性能进行了仿真,结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

TERRORISM: FACTS FROM FIGURES 1

If international terrorism is on a rising trend, an important source of confirmation or refutation of this is time‐series data on terrorist activity. Using chiefly data collected by the RAND/MIPT consortium we show using basic statistical analysis that in the period 1968–2005 the yearly number of all international terrorist incidents shows no trend over time, but fluctuates year on year in a random manner. On the other hand some indicators do show a definite trend over time, principally the steady rise in the number of incidents that are death‐dealing in nature. A further conclusion is drawn, showing that the proportion of these incidents leading to deaths above a given level is virtually fixed.     

关于提高部队党建水平的思考

新形势下,必须大力加强思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、制度建设和反腐倡廉建设,不断提高部队党的建设科学化水平,有效防范精神懈怠、能力不足、脱离群众、消极腐败“四大危险”.     

坦克行动部分中心线校正仪

采用机、电和激光相结合的方式,研制坦克行动部分中心线校正仪,可以直接显示被测平衡肘位置偏移量及加调整垫的厚度,避免了用传统方法校正存在的误差较大,导致行动部分中心线校正不精确,影响行驶效率等问题.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

测高雷达与二维雷达数据融合问题研究

针对现代防空侦察预警的现状,运用组网的方法探索不同雷达数据融合的问题,提出了一种利用测高雷达的高度信息来修正侦察雷达误差的方法,构建了相应修正误差的数学模型。通过仿真分析,认为此方法可以明显提高预警雷达的数据精度,从而提高数据融合的效果。     

网络化作战C2组织结构的一种分析设计方法

网络化作战条件下,传统的层次型C2组织限制了组织成员之间的信息交互,难以适应复杂多变的作战环境,影响了系统整体作战效能的发挥。通过分解单个组织节点智能体(Agent)的行为过程,结合网络化作战的概念,在引入信息流、指控流因素情况下,研究在网络化作战中C2组织结构网络,并在分析组织网络探测信息/指控命令的传输和处理的基础上,提出了一种C2组织结构设计方法。该方法充分考虑了网络化作战探测信息共享以及指控命令协同,并将网络化作战C2组织的最优设计问题转化为C2组织网络中探测信息和指控命令的最小费用最大流问题。     

基于多目标决策理论武器装备效能综合评估方法

探讨一种适用范围较大的武器装备效能评估方法。基于多目标决策理论的方法,将武器系统效能评估的量化标尺评价法、模糊评价法、矩阵相乘法(ADC法)和专家评价法等方法结合起来,利用解析的形式,对武器装备的效能评估进行研究,给出了一个综合评价值,能够有效地评估武器装备的效能。这种研究是对量化标尺度量法的扩充。