大误差条件下尾流自导鱼雷齐射间隔问题

当目标运动要素误差较大时,可组织尾流自导鱼雷双雷齐射.阐述了尾流自导鱼雷平行航向齐射组织方法及数学模型.在一定条件下,仿真分析了目标速度、目标航向和目标距离存在大误差时,至少1条鱼雷捕获目标尾流概率随鱼雷间隔的变化规律,最后根据仿真结果给出了鱼雷间隔设置建议.     

中国近海海空联合作战环境风险综合区划方法

针对中国近海海空联合作战环境风险区划问题,选取水面舰艇航行、舰载机飞行、海上人员训练等作战样式,大风、大浪、低云低能见度、湿热、风寒等环境要素,高值频率、概率极值、平均强度、气候趋势等指标,利用层次分析法和互反判断矩阵建立四层评价体系并进行区划.该方法可根据装备设计及环境适应标准对各指标进行影响排序,能有效区分不同季节和动力机制的环境要素差异、综合考虑不同类型风险影响.区划结果证明,海空联合作战环境风险由各兵种作战风险综合决定,主要受秋冬季盛行大风、夏秋季热带气旋、春夏季低能见度、冬春夏季低云、夏季湿热指数、冬季风寒指数等影响.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

现有军用光电装备快速智能化手段

近年来,人工智能技术在图像处理领域取得了突破性进展,使得目标识别和目标检测算法的性能得到大幅提高,也为军用光电装备智能化创造了有利条件。本文从算法、数据和计算能力等人工智能三要素入手,分析了快速实现军用光电装备智能化的有效途径及过程中可能面临的问题,指出:现有的技术理论基本满足装备升级需求,智能化过程中还应重点加强实时性算法的研究,提早对专用数据集的收集整理进行布局完善,采用低功耗高性能边缘计算设备为装备计算能力水平提升提供支撑等。同时,在工程化过程中仍存在部分实际问题,需根据装备进行个性化设计,以解决理论与应用之间的差距。最后,建议重点加强国产化水平与能力的提高,以实现关键技术自主可控。     

改善Al对B4C润湿性的研究

依据金属Al的特性及其与B4C相互作用的关系,在理论上分析Al对B4C的润湿性,分析理论润湿性与实际润湿性差异的原因,在此基础上,通过实验寻求改善Al对B4C润湿性的方法和工艺,发现升高温度可以改善润湿性,温度由1 050℃升至1 100℃时,润湿角θ由52°降至23°;在Al中添加小量Mg后,真空1×10-3Pa,温度1 100℃×3 h时Al对B4C润湿角由原来的23°降至9°.     

对转涡轮用于水下航行器的初步研究

阐述了对转涡轮在航空航天领域的发展现状,总结出对转涡轮的优点和应用前景,提出了一种可用作水下航行器动力主机的涡轮机类型.分析了水下航行器涡轮机与航空航天涡轮机的差别,论证了对转涡轮使用在水下航行器上的可行性,建立了水下航行器对转涡轮机的设计框架.     

MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM ESTIMATES

The effect of military expenditure on economic growth in developing countries has been investigated by many empirical literatures. However, there is little consensus of that effect and the diversity seems to come from the use of different models and different estimators. This article applies the Augmented Solow Growth Model to examine the influence of military expenditure on economic growth for 35 developing countries over the period of 1975–2009. By using the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators, empirical results indicate that defence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the sample countries.     

基于标签树的生长干部招生计划聚类方法

生长干部招生计划是规定军队干部补充来源渠道及数量规模的重要依据,对干部队伍建设与发展具有重要的意义。随着招生计划每年拟制与积累,分析与评估计划将会起到辅助决策的作用,对招生工作的实施带来深远影响。本文从数据挖掘的角度,以聚类的方法研究分析招生计划,这为分析历年计划的波动性并理解评价计划与政策的贴合度提供了定量分析的手段。首先分析了招生计划的特点,进而提出以标签树量化招生计划的解决思路,通过抽取标签树中的特征子树作为聚类中的度量特征,并采用共现的方法实施"先形成核心,再依次分类"的步骤完成聚类。实验表明该方法在合成数据集和真实数据集上聚类效果较好、效率较高,对分析招生计划具有一定理论意义。     

无目标初始信息情况下舰载直升机搜索优化

根据水面舰艇编队反舰作战中舰载直升机所担负的搜索任务,基于无目标初始信息情况下的搜索问题,选取搜索面积、搜索时间和搜索距离3个指标,建立了搜索优化模型.通过仿真计算,得出了无目标初始信息情况下舰载直升机反舰作战中具体的搜索方法.其结论对于最大限度发挥现有装备的作战效能有一定的现实指导意义.     

基于区间数理论的空战目标威胁评估

针对空战目标威胁评估问题,提出了一种新的基于区间数理论的评估方法。在分析了现有的目标威胁评估方法中距离威胁模型存在不足的基础上,提出了改进的距离威胁模型。给出了区间数特征向量法求解威胁指标权重的计算步骤,建立了基于区间数理论的空战目标威胁评估的数学模型。最后给出了仿真算例,仿真结果表明该方法是合理和有效的。