集对分析法在作战仿真结果分析中的应用研究

提出了集对分析法的概念,详细讨论了集对分析法对多指标问题的评估步骤、方法及特点.文章最后运用该方法对一个分队作战仿真实例进行了综合分析评估,证明了集对分析法简单、实用、有效.     

学习迁移理论指导下的分层式课堂活动研究

在大学的英语课堂,学生在课堂活动中的有效参与直接影响到教学效果。这就要求教师以创新的教学方式来提高学生的参与度和主动性。以学习迁移理论为依据,提出分层次实施课堂教学活动,阐释了分层式课堂活动的设计与应用,对其优势进行了分析,以期对贯彻“因材施教”教学理念起到参考作用。     

制导武器控制系统设计

随着信息时代的来临,网络中心战正日益成为新的作战样式,作战行动不再是以武器为平台的单元与单元的对抗,而是以网络为中心的作战平台体系之间的对抗.以网络中心战为背景,为减小网络介入带来的传输时延对网络中心战整体性能的影响,针对制导武器控制系统,设计了基于随机网络时延的切换控制器,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了保证各子系统各自稳定且之间切换稳定的控制器参数的求解方法.最后,给出具体的仿真实例,通过对比验证了所提切换控制器的有效性.     

试论案例教学法在高校应用文写作教学中的运用

高校应用文写作传统教学模式教学效果不尽如人意,将案例引人到应用文写作教学中,则可以极大提高教学效率,激发学生学习兴趣、培养其分析能力,真正训练学生的应用文写作能力;案例教学法在高校应用文写作教学实践中的有效运用关键要把握好案例选择、案例的分析与讨论、案例的写作与修改三个主要环节;教学实践表明这是一种符合高校应用文写作教学规律的有效模式。     

鱼雷设计与发展趋势

鱼雷是现代战争中最重要的水中兵器.文章对鱼雷各主要组成部分的设计原理及发展现状进行了简要综述,并结合现代战争的特点与各主要组成部分的技术现状,提出了各主要组成部分的发展趋势和研制方向.     

基于场景图形管理技术的三维空中态势引擎设计与实现

针对传统空中信息指挥系统对三维显示的需求,以开源图形开发库(OpenSceneGraph)作为底层渲染引擎,结合OSG的场景图形管理技术和面向对象设计思想,给出了一幅大规模空中态势场景的逻辑视图、场景树视图和类视图。以态势场景的构建和管理为核心,设计了一种适合实时显示大规模空中作战态势的三维显示引擎。该引擎实现了大规模地形建模、大规模航迹实时显示、探测器遮蔽算法、多样化视点等关键技术。利用该引擎二次开发的几种三维显示模块已经运用在多项国防工程中,该引擎具有高效率、跨平台、易集成、易扩展等优势。     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

指挥自动化系统可生存性研究

可生存性是指当一个系统在受到攻击、出现错误或发生紧急事件时仍然能够完成其任务的一种能力.指挥自动化系统是现代战争中部队战斗力的倍增器.在信息化战争条件下,传统的安全策略将不能保证指挥自动化系统的生存能力.通过介绍可生存性思想,分析指挥自动化系统及子系统的特点和存在的问题,提出了利用可生存性设计指挥自动化系统的基本原则.     

国外保障性试验与评价的做法与启示

保障性试验与评价是实现装备战备完好性目标、降低装备寿命周期费用和研制风险的重要而有效的决策手段.分别介绍了美、法、德、日等国家在保障性试验与评价方面的组织、结构、管理和实际做法,并得出几点启示,为我国开展保障性试验与评价提供了借鉴和参考.