改进粒子群算法在导弹火力分配中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的优化技术,思想来源于人工生命和演化计算理论.由于该算法简单易实现,可调参数少,目前已得到广泛研究和应用.在建立导弹武器火力分配数学模型的基础上,运用改进粒子群算法对模型进行了最优化求解,实例的计算结果表明该优化算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性.     

完善舰船装备维修体制 提高预防性维修水平

分析了海军装备目前的维修现状以及存在的问题,论述了实行视情维修的重要性和必要性,提出了建立以视情维修为主的预防性维修大纲的原则．     

磁悬浮隔振系统的行为与分析

磁悬浮隔振是一种新型的主动式隔振技术。文中首先对磁悬浮隔振系统做一般性的说明,然后以自行研制的磁悬浮隔振试验装置为对象,分析了磁悬浮隔振的机理和特性;论述了磁悬浮隔振系统的建模和控制策略;最后对磁悬浮隔振系统运行与特性进行分析并给出了分析结果和仿真结果的比较。     

Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Rodrigues参数与四元数间的关系分析

介绍了Rodrigues参数,从投影的角度,详细阐述了四元数与经典Rodrigues参数及改进型Rodrigues参数的关系,推导了Rodrigues参数微分方程以及与姿态阵的关系,建立了等效旋转时避免奇异值出现的方法.以典型圆锥运动为背景,对以Rodrigues参数描述的导弹捷联姿态算法和以四元数描述的姿态算法在计算量和计算精度上做了详细的比较.     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验，运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明，在一定的条件下激励导波，能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小，检测结果直观，对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

基于3Dmax和OGRE的某型装备视景仿真研究*

某型装备视景仿真的研制对于提高教学质量和训练水平具有重要意义.提出了一种基于3Dmax和OGRE可视类的视景仿真方法,给出了视景仿真系统的总体结构和实现过程,解决了视景仿真过程中一些视点变换、角度控制、场景变化、面板仿真等关键的技术问题.     

Ka波段过模慢波结构色散曲线的数值求解

运用场匹配法,结合Ka波段过模慢波结构的实际情况,进行轴对称周期慢波结构色散关系的理论推导,得到了一种快速、准确计算适应Ka波段过模慢波结构的色散特性计算方法。根据推导结果,采用MATLAB程序编程计算了Ka波段过模盘荷波导的色散曲线。将计算得到的色散曲线与成熟的商业软件计算得到的结果进行了对比,两者误差在2%以内,验证了数值算法的可靠性。计算得到的色散曲线可以辅助选取Ka波段微波源的结构参数,对器件设计有一定参考价值。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的环路跟踪算法仿真分析

针对接收机定位动态适应性需求,分析了采用扩展卡尔曼滤波的接收机环路跟踪算法,给出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的接收机环路跟踪算法的数学模型,基于采集卫星信号模拟器输出的射频信号与程序生成的接收机中频信号,从动态适应性和跟踪灵敏度两个方面,仿真分析了基于标准卡尔曼滤波和基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的环路跟踪算法性能。仿真结果表明,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的环路跟踪算法在动态环境中具有更好的跟踪性能,且能够改善跟踪灵敏度1 dB,这表明其对复杂应用场景具有更好的适应性。该分析结果能够为算法工程化提供参考和借鉴。     

Does Military Spending Really Matter for Economic Growth in China and G7 Countries: The Roles of Dependency and Heterogeneity

This study revisits the causal linkages between military spending and economic growth in China and G7 countries (i.e. Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA) by focusing country-specific analysis for the period 1988–2010. The panel causality analysis, which accounts for both cross-country dependency and heterogeneity across countries, is employed in this study. Our results find evidence of the neutrality hypothesis for Italy, France, and Germany, the military spending–growth detriment hypothesis for both Canada and the UK, and one-way Granger causality running from economic growth to military spending for China. Furthermore, we find a feedback between military spending and economic growth in both Japan and the USA. Thus, our results do not support that one size fits all.