An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

警用脉冲防暴水炮发射管内的建模与仿真

建立了基于气体动力学理论、力学基本定律及因次分析方法的求解脉冲防暴水炮发射管内压力,水柱速度及摩擦力的计算模型.以某型水炮为例算得了最大理论出口平均速度和出口压力,利用fluent软件对炮管发射状态进行了管内模拟,得到气液界面的演化图像,及出口平均速度曲线和管内压力云图,验证了所得模型用于管内计算的准确性.该组数学模型...     

脉冲防暴水炮炮管内湍流流场的大涡模拟

脉冲防暴水炮对于群体性骚乱事件的有效处置作用重大,为提高其刺激剂雾化效果及最大有效射程,奠定外流场研究的基础,进行了炮管内湍流流场的大涡模拟。并将结果与RANS的模拟结果做了比较,两者均受重力影响,炮管内速度梯度较大区域在气嘴出口处,水柱段速度基本相等。RANS模型的速度场呈对称分布,因对速度进行了均化处理,导致各处速...     

硅藻精土和生物脱氮组合工艺的城市污水资源化研究

在硅藻精土处理城市污水之后,再增加一个生物脱氮工艺,把二者结合起来处理污水,处理效果好,运行成本低,处理后的水可以作为中水回用,满足了污水资源化的需求。     

信息化条件下装备动员的主要特点及对我军的启示

随着战争形态由机械化战争向信息化战争的转变,以打赢信息化战争为牵引,全面加强信息化条件下的装备动员潜力与能力建设,是当前军事变革中重大而紧迫的课题。本文从分析信息化条件下装备动员的特点入手,提出了对我军装备动员建设和发展的思考。     

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators

We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

全自动包装计量装置的研制

全自动包装计量装置是替代传统量具,以单片机为核心的智能控制器同新型包装机械相结合构成,可自动完成称重、夹袋、卸包和包装的机电一体化的全自动包装计量设备。本文论述了其设计原理、系统组成和特点。     

潜艇作战模拟系统的体系结构

介绍了两种潜艇作战模拟系统的体系结构,对两种体系结构的实现方式进行了比较,并对采用ＤＩＳ体系结构开发潜艇作战模拟系统的有关问题进行了初步探讨。     

铝合金焊缝表面裂纹高温断裂韧性测试

介绍一种表面裂纹高温断裂韧性Ｋ１ｅ的测试方法，该技术对试样自动加温控温，自动绘制力ｐ与裂纹咀张开位移Ｖ（ｐ—Ｖ）曲线。测试精度高。