康特洛维奇的数值方法在矩形薄板横向弯曲振动中的应用

本文提出的解决矩形薄板弯曲振动问题的康特洛维奇的数值方法,大大减少了所需要的计算机内存。通过算例表明它具有比较高的计算精度和计算速度,是一种有前途的计算方法。     

Allocation of quality improvement targets based on investments in learning

Purchased materials often account for more than 50% of a manufacturer's product nonconformance cost. A common strategy for reducing such costs is to allocate periodic quality improvement targets to suppliers of such materials. Improvement target allocations are often accomplished via ad hoc methods such as prescribing a fixed, across‐the‐board percentage improvement for all suppliers, which, however, may not be the most effective or efficient approach for allocating improvement targets. We propose a formal modeling and optimization approach for assessing quality improvement targets for suppliers, based on process variance reduction. In our models, a manufacturer has multiple product performance measures that are linear functions of a common set of design variables (factors), each of which is an output from an independent supplier's process. We assume that a manufacturer's quality improvement is a result of reductions in supplier process variances, obtained through learning and experience, which require appropriate investments by both the manufacturer and suppliers. Three learning investment (cost) models for achieving a given learning rate are used to determine the allocations that minimize expected costs for both the supplier and manufacturer and to assess the sensitivity of investment in learning on the allocation of quality improvement targets. Solutions for determining optimal learning rates, and concomitant quality improvement targets are derived for each learning investment function. We also account for the risk that a supplier may not achieve a targeted learning rate for quality improvements. An extensive computational study is conducted to investigate the differences between optimal variance allocations and a fixed percentage allocation. These differences are examined with respect to (i) variance improvement targets and (ii) total expected cost. For certain types of learning investment models, the results suggest that orders of magnitude differences in variance allocations and expected total costs occur between optimal allocations and those arrived at via the commonly used rule of fixed percentage allocations. However, for learning investments characterized by a quadratic function, there is surprisingly close agreement with an “across‐the‐board” allocation of 20% quality improvement targets. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 684–709, 2001     

A stochastic machine maintenance and sale problem: Results with different production functions

In this article we solve and analyze a stochastic version of the Boiteux problem by employing the stochastic optimal control method. Our setup is close to that of Thompson [22]. Our focus is to analyze, under the same structure, how different production functions and how the variance in machine deterioration/maintenance affect our optimal machine maintenance and sale date decisions. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

从世界主要国家动员实践看我国国防动员应急应战一体化体制建设

本文透过世界主要国家国防动员应急应战的动员实践，认真分析了我国国防动员系统在历次抗灾救灾中所暴露的主要问题，并以此为切入点从应急应战领导指挥体制、应急应战力量体系、物资装备保障体系、应急应战法规体系等四个方面，对构建我国应急应战一体化体制进行了深入的研究探讨，提出了具有一定实践价值的意见建议。     

金属冲击温度的测量研究

文中介绍了冲击温度的多波长光谱辐射测量方法。利用光学高温计测量了４５号钢在２３０ＧＰａ左右的冲击压力下的冲击温度值,对所测得的结果进行了比较和分析。     

STUDY ON REALISTIC TECHNOLOGY OF CONDITION MONITORING AND FAULT DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR SHIPPING POWER DEVICES

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＲＥＡＬＩＳＴＩＣＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＡＮＤＦＡＵＬＴＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＴＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＳＨＩＰＰＩＮＧＰＯＷＥＲＤＥＶＩＣＥＳＷｅｎＸｉｓｅｎ;ＬｉＹｕｅ;ＴａｎｇＢｉｎｇｙａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐ...     

高频湖底混响具有混沌性的探讨

用５种不同底质（淤泥、岩石、卵石、沙和沙砾）的湖底混响数据探讨了高频混响具有混沌特性．该结论将有助于提高混响背景下信号检测性能．     

视频图象实时处理器的设计

介绍了一个用于目标自动跟踪仿真实验系统的视频图象实时处理器.该处理器硬件由图形图象处理芯片TMS34010和高速数字处理芯片TMS320C25构成,采用相关跟踪算法时,对目标模板32×32象素和搜索区64×64象素处理能达到实时.     

火控系统在跟踪过程中输入方式误差的分析

提出了输入方式误差的新概念.以它为基础,对线性二次型最优控制问题进行修正设计后,可实现精密跟踪.     

神经网络距离-多普勒超分辨雷达成像

研究利用神经网络实现超分辨雷达成像。该方法首先根据Tuff的前后向线性预测(FBLP)方程用神经网络得到样本序列的AR模型参数,然后利用神经网络作线性预测外推,再用神经网络对外推后的数据作离散哈特来变换(DHT)。从哈特来变换可以方便地得到外推数据的离散傅里叶变换,从而得到距离-多普勒超分辨雷达像。利用微波暗室数据对这一方法进行了数字仿真,结果表明这种方法是可行的,即使在低信噪比下也有较好的性能。