卫星整流罩结构动力特性与分离运动分析

针对复合材料蜂窝夹芯板壳组成的卫星整流罩,用有限元法建立了该罩的结构动力学数值模型,编制了相应的有限元分析软件包,计算了全罩、半罩在不同边界条件下的自由振动频率和模态,并分析了抛罩时半罩的分离轨迹和气动力作用下爆炸螺栓的承载情况。     

垂直着月轨道的特性分析及其近似解

本文采用圆锥曲线拼接方法,建立了垂直着月轨道的数学模型,给出了垂直着月轨道运动特性的简明分析结果。在适当近拟后,获得了垂直着月轨道的解析解,为初步轨道设计提供了实用的工程方法。     

空间站环境污染分析及其仿真模式

在确立正确的空间站环境污染概念的基础上,依据污染成因可将其分为本体污染（分子污染）、羽流污染（操作污染）和粒子云污染三大污染源。针对各自不同的形成机理,提出进行污染潜势预报的相应的分析模式,作为研制环境污染分析的仿真软件的基础。对于最严重的污染源羽流污染,从建模、算法、流场模拟与效应分析出发,作一体化处理,构思模块式结构的仿真软件框架,为防止污染,研制和发展实用的污染控制系统提供依据     

海洋环境影响声自导鱼雷的弹道分析与动态仿真

针对海洋环境引起的声自导鱼雷的声探测偏差问题,基于Argo资料,运用动态和对比分析,研究了鱼雷搜索和自导两个阶段中海洋环境对其声探测的影响机制、鱼雷声线轨迹偏差的纠正对策并进行仿真实现。结果表明:在搜索段,海况对鱼雷发现目标的时机具有显著的影响;在自导段,垂直温盐梯度的存在使鱼雷弹道产生偏差、遭遇时间变短、总航程缩短、最大需用过载变大,采取相应的纠正对策可以有效地降低鱼雷的脱靶量、提高自导性能。     

电磁发射电池组杂散电感提取方法

在电磁发射锂离子电池储能系统中,电池组杂散电感的准确提取对合理设计系统方案具有重要意义。针对该需求,对电池组脉冲放电过程进行建模与分析,得到适合杂散电感提取的放电阶段。通过将离散傅里叶变换求解数值微分的方法更改为滑动窗递推形式,并与多新息最小二乘算法结合,从而提出一种可充分利用波形数据的杂散电感提取方法。通过实际的电池组脉冲放电测试波形对该方法进行验证,结果表明该方法相比传统方法能更加准确、可靠地提取电池组的杂散电感,在不同放电电流下的提取结果具有很好的一致性。     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

PLM系统在油料装备信息化建设中的应用研究

油料装备的信息化建设涉及战争需求、设计、制造、配送、服役、维护、退役等诸多方面,提出运用油料装备PIM(ProductLifecycleManagement)系统实现其全生命周期管理。着重探讨了油料装备PLM系统的体系结构和关键技术。     

装甲装备动用制度改革浅析

装甲装备动用制度是装备管理工作的核心,动用制度的好坏直接关系到装备的战备完好率、寿命周期费用,以及战斗力的形成.通过对现行装备动用制度进行研究分析,提出了装甲装备动用制度改革的基本思路,并进行了可行性论证.     

储能用蓄电池模型参数的动态辨识

为观测锂离子电池的参数,通过建立多元线性回归模型对内电路参数进行辨识,并提出通过间接观测蓄电池平衡电动势来辨识荷电状态的方法。该方法基于改进的Thevenin电池模型,以等效电容量来表征锂电池的容量特性。在循环周期内可通过测量放电前后开路电压变化量和电荷变化量来辨识等效电容;等效电容又可以在短时间内动态估算平衡电动势以作为辨识荷电状态的主要变量。通过一个循环周期内的脉冲放电实验验证了所采用的改进电池模型和辨识方法的有效性和准确性。