基于Logistic映射的混沌二相编码性能分析

针对目前常用的伪随机二相编码的缺点,利用Logistic混沌映射产生混沌序列并进行数字量化和截取,生成混沌二相编码信号,重点分析了混沌二相编码信号的相关性、混合信号隔离度、抗干扰性能和多普勒敏感性能。仿真分析表明,混沌二相编码信号不仅具有大的时宽带宽积和良好的自相关性,而且具有较强的抗干扰性能和更宽的多普勒容限,是一种较为理想的雷达脉冲压缩信号。     

舰载跳频通信系统抗引导式跟踪干扰分析

复杂电磁环境下,跳频通信已成为舰艇战术通信的重要手段之一。研究舰载跳频通信系统抗干扰的理论,寻求可行的抗干扰方法,对保障通信联络顺畅具有现实意义。通过分析引导式跟踪干扰的原理,结合短波、超短波和微波的传播特点,明确了对跳频通信实施引导式跟踪干扰的条件,阐述了在实际应用中易产生混淆的情况,给出了提高跳频通信抗引导式跟踪干扰效能的几种对策。为正确应用跳频电台,增强海上编队通信对抗作战效能提供了参考。     

E级超级计算机故障预测的数据采集方法

面向未来E级超级计算机,提出用于故障预测的数据采集框架,能够全面采集与计算结点故障相关的状态数据。采用自适应多层分组数据汇集方法,有效解决随着系统规模增长数据汇集过程开销过大的问题。在TH-1A超级计算机上的实现和测试表明,该数据采集框架具有开销小、扩展性好的优点,能够满足未来大规模系统故障预测数据采集的需求。     

论我军在构建社会主义和谐社会中的重要作用

构建社会主义和谐社会是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央在新世纪新阶段作出的重大决策。中国人民解放军是中国共产党绝对领导下的人民军队，是国家机器的重要组成部分，在构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大历史进程中，在巩固党的执政地位、支援国家经济建设、维护社会稳定等方面担负着重要的战略使命，发挥着不可替代的作用。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

频谱搬移法的误差和噪声分析

频谱搬移法是一种新型的高分辨率成像技术,文章采用理论推导与数值仿真相结合的方法,对该技术应用于实际时可能遇到的误差和噪声做了讨论。研究发现:在条纹存在移动误差的情况下,还原图像的质量随条纹移动次数增加反而下降,一般条纹移动3次就能达到最好效果,这也是频谱搬移法原理要求的最少次数,因此这种方法的成像效果与成像速度是不矛盾的,而且在移动误差比较大的情况下,图像质量仍能有所改善;另外,其对条纹场噪声要求也不是很高,一般在信噪比15～20dB时就能非常接近无噪声时的理想效果。     

冲压增程弹进气道设计方法与性能分析

以冲压增程弹为应用背景进行了进气道设计.结合增程弹的特点,讨论了轴对称进气道中心锥参数、喉道参数、外罩参数的选择.特别对进气道唇口处参数、扩张段角度设计方法进行了分析.设计了单锥混压式、单锥外压式以及双锥混压式三种进气道,并进行了数值模拟.分析了进气道主要设计参数对其性能的影响.数值结果表明,就增程弹的性能要求而言,双锥混压式进气道的性能较高.     

频谱法计算路面不平度分形维数的方法

分析了康托尔三分集，介绍了分形与分形维数的基本概念，运用频谱分析的方法对路面不平度曲线的分形维数进行了计算。结果表明，路面不平度的分形维数越低，所含低频成分能量越高，道路越平坦。结合路面不平度系数，可以对路面不平度的复杂程度作出判断。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

抛物线用作雷达阵地地面有效反射区曲线

讨论了传统的米波雷达地面有效反射区和粗糙地面的选择条件,提出采用抛物线作为地面反射区曲线,并给出曲线公式,各反射点的反射波在主要方向同相叠加增加了探测距离,进一步挖掘了米波雷达的威力潜力;合理选择反射区曲线的长度,可减少近地物反射的杂波,提高低空目标的探测能力。