基于DWK海洋作战建模与仿真

直接基于HLA/RTI进行分布式仿真系统开发,存在对用户开发经验要求较高的问题,针对这种不足,提出了一种基于DWK(数字化武器开发平台)快速构建海洋作战仿真系统的方法.在简述DWK功能结构的基础上,解决了系统结构设计、实体建模、FOM开发、兵力模型和HLA模型研究、联邦成员开发等多项关键技术,系统的开发过程证明了该方法...     

基于ATS结构的某型导弹发控设备单板测试系统

为了解决某型导弹测控设备的单板检测问题,基于通用ATS平台,针对某型导弹发控设备的电路板测试原理进行了电路仿真,确定了测试策略,开发了检测适配器与软件,并完成了测试验证。     

高重频模式下的海杂波仿真方法

机载脉冲多普勒雷达在高重频模式下的海杂波仿真精确度是影响整个雷达系统仿真的先决因素。在分析基于网格法的杂波功率谱模型的前提下,设计了一种利用杂波功率谱进行时域重构,产生幅度分布服从对数-正态分布海杂波的仿真模型。仿真结果与理论值吻合较好,说明仿真开发模式是可行的,仿真模型是正确、有效的。     

针对军事集群目标的YOLOv3改进算法研究

YOLOv3目标检测模型对于巡飞弹作战中的军事集群目标存在可能漏检紧邻目标的问题.改进算法以YOLOv3为基础,对其候选框选择算法采用的非极大值抑制(NMS)引入惩罚函数,实现soft-NMS,从而减少紧邻目标识别边框被误删的概率.同时针对军事目标数据稀缺的情况,对数据的预处理采用k-fold交叉验证策略,抑制过拟合现象,充分训练模型.实验结果表明,改进算法后对集群目标的检测效果要好于原YOLOv3,其准确率提高了3.14％,召回率提高了17.58％,符合巡飞弹作战中对目标检测精度指标的要求.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.     

知识图谱的预警探测体系探测效能贝叶斯评估方法

战争中,预警探测体系作为典型的复杂系统,其探测效能发挥情况的有效评估一直是亟需人们研究解决的重要现实问题.突破了传统效能评估方法的局限,在分析了知识图谱技术、贝叶斯评估方法基本原理的基础上,提出了基于两者综合运用的预警探测体系探测效能评估新方法,利用专家知识和实验数据构建知识图谱,并进一步使用贝叶斯网络方法实施知识推理...     

舰空导弹武器系统射击效能计算模型

针对当前空中来袭目标的主要特点,为有效评估舰空导弹武器系统对目标的射击效果,需要进行舰空导弹武器系统射击效能评估计算模型的初步研究。通过射击效能指标的选取和对目标的分析,并且根据多年来舰空导弹武器发展建设和作战运用的实际需求,在综合研究国内外多种效能评估理论和方法的基础上建立了舰空导弹对目标射击效能评估的计算模型并分析了射击效能指标的主要影响因素。该射击效能模型的初步研究,既可以使计算结果更加科学、全面、客观,同时对于其他武器系统射击效能的研究也有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于SEA的舰载C3I系统防空作战效能评估模型

现代海战中,空中目标对舰艇的威胁越来越大,舰艇的防空作战能力已成为衡量其综合作战能力的主要指标。而C3I系统作为舰艇的指挥中枢,其性能直接决定着舰艇防空作战的成败。根据现代海战中空中目标的武器作战使用方式,并针对SEA方法的要求,提出了评估C3I系统在防空作战时系统效能的三个主要性能量度(MOP),通过分析C3I系统在防空作战时的特点,建立了评估C3I系统防空作战效能的SEA方法模型。并利用该模型比较了不同的C3I系统的作战效能,对结果进行了简要分析,证明了SEA方法模型对舰载防空C3I系统进行效能评估的可行性。