机械法超细粉碎技术

固体物料经超细粉碎,可以改善其物理化学性质,提高应用性能．机械法超细粉碎技术成熟,易实现工业化,而且生产能力大,成本低．介绍了机械法超细粉碎设备,重点介绍了气流粉碎机,包括工作原理、特点,机计、注意事项,在农药、食品工业的典型应用,并对其在国防工业的应用作了展望．     

基于非均匀调制函数模型的非平稳地震动模拟

通过对地震动演变谱模型化分析,在精确估计地震动时变功率谱的基础上,利用多元函数目标优化方法识别地震动的非均匀调制函数模型参数,从而建立了基于非均匀调制函数模型的时频非平稳地震动模拟方法。对给定初始地震波和直接给定模型参数2个算例的分析表明,应用本文方法模拟的地震波可以较好实现时频非平稳,而且对目标反应谱也具有较好的拟合精度。     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.     

面向信息化油料装备研发的网络化协同设计及其关键技术研究

分析了信息化油料装备研发的主要内容及其涉及的相关领域,阐明了产品网络化协同开发系统的基本内涵。提出了基于信息化技术、管理技术、设计技术、协同工作技术和支撑技术的油料装备网络化协同研发系统的技术体系。最后,对该技术体系中涉及的装备设计数据信息交换与数据管理技术,装备设计任务的分解与分配技术以及冲突与协商机制等关键技术进行了较为全面的论述。     

储能用蓄电池模型参数的动态辨识

为观测锂离子电池的参数,通过建立多元线性回归模型对内电路参数进行辨识,并提出通过间接观测蓄电池平衡电动势来辨识荷电状态的方法。该方法基于改进的Thevenin电池模型,以等效电容量来表征锂电池的容量特性。在循环周期内可通过测量放电前后开路电压变化量和电荷变化量来辨识等效电容;等效电容又可以在短时间内动态估算平衡电动势以作为辨识荷电状态的主要变量。通过一个循环周期内的脉冲放电实验验证了所采用的改进电池模型和辨识方法的有效性和准确性。     

大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达探测效能的影响评估*

针对大气.海洋环境影响雷达探测效能的多要素结构和非量化特性,通过定义评估目标效能指标和层次集成原则,运用层次分析理论,得到影响评估基本流程.通过重点分析海杂波和大气波导对舰载雷达探测效能的影响机理.确定了风速、风向、温度、湿度等气象水文要素在影响过程中所起的作用.最后,根据影响机理的分析,构建了气象水文要素对舰栽雷达探测效能影响的量化评估模型.通过模型仿真实验,得到影响评估的量化结果,该结果基本反映出大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达的影响程度.     

孙子庙算思想探析

庙算,是指在战争开始之前对关系战争全局的重大问题进行战略筹划和决策的一系列活动及其结果。孙子的庙算思想,是他整个军事思想体系的重要组成部分,在中国军事思想史上占有重要地位。《孙子·计篇》主要是谈庙算问题,是有关庙算理论的系统论述。孙子认为,战争的胜负既取决于客观条件,也取决于主观指导,是主客观因素共同作用的结果,因此二者都应纳入庙算的衡量和评估活动之中。孙子的庙算思想全面总结了前代和当时的战略决策实践活动,将其从经验层面上升到理论层面：一是使战略决策活动理论化、系统化;二是剔除了以往决策活动中某些不合理、非理性的内容,由此奠定了中国古代战略决策理论的基石.     

爆炸分散液体前锋形态的分形维数分析

应用高速摄像仪对液体的爆炸分散实验过程进行了拍摄,得到了液体爆炸分散过程的时间序列。通过对爆炸分散过程中液体前锋分形维数的分析,得到了爆炸分散过程中爆炸分散液体前锋边界曲线具有典型的自相似特性。     

基于JMS和多线程的后勤领域分布式系统数据通信方案

后勤领域分布式系统的数据通信是一个亟待解决的共性问题.结合JMS消息服务技术和多线程技术,给出了一种后勤领域分布式系统异步并行数据通信解决方案及其实现.对于实现分布式系统间的异步数据通信和集成具有一定的参考意义.