A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

澳大利亚维和警察新体制解析

缘于新时期地区安全战略的需要,澳大利亚打造了国际派遣处,建立起了维和警察新体制。该维和警察新体制的运作机制和理念值得关注和学习。澳大利亚希望通过其维和警察新体制扩张并主导在南太平洋地区的警察维和行动。与此同时,澳大利亚在南太平洋地区的强势维和行动面临挑战。     

影响某型高射机枪寿命的镀铬因素分析

本文介绍了某型高射机枪枪管内膛烧蚀破坏的基本过程,然后分析镀铬层质量与使用寿命的关系和镀铬层质量不佳的主要原因,最后提出提高镀铬层质量的有效措施。     

浅谈军用液晶显示器加固技术

本文介绍了常用的军用液晶显示器加固技术,详细说明了热设计、抗振隔冲设计、三防设计和电磁兼容设计等几个关键技术,指出了质量把关的重点。     

基于集对分析的军用车辆修理社会化保障效益评价

在构建效益评价指标体系基础之上,基于集对分析思想提出了一种军用车辆修理社会化保障效益评价新方法,并结合实例对评价模型进行了检验,结果客观、合理。     

培育当代军人核心价值观的路径思考

军人核心价值观是军人的灵魂。当代军人核心价值观的培育路径,主要应从努力促进军人核心价值观与军人的世界观、人生观;国家观、战争观;使命观、职业观等方面的密切结合来进行。     

An exact branch‐and‐price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.     

高保真超宽带TEM喇叭的分析与设计

本文讨论了波形保真的ＴＥＭ嗽叭分析和设计问题．本文提出了两个新论点：１）嗽叭的开口端阻抗不能看作真空波阻抗,它与嗽叭尺寸、张角有关;２）冲激脉冲有时序性能,反射只与局部结构有关,因此,波形保真嗽叭不同于普通的宽带嗽叭．本文按此思想设计了一个宽张角圆锥ＴＥＮ嗽叭,实验表明波形保真良好．     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达有效探测距离模型

针对机载雷达最大作用距离这一参数,难以满足舰载预警直升机部署决策需求,建立了舰载预警直升机与目标接近到某一相对距离时,机载预警雷达发现目标的概率分布模型,进而给出了对特定目标满足给定发现概率和建航概率的有效探测距离计算模型,为针对不同目标预警时,舰载预警直升机的阵位配置研究提供了可靠依据。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达发现概率与建航概率模型研究

针对舰载预警直升机机载雷达的作战需求,基于机载预警雷达单次扫描发现概率模型,从作战使用的角度,建立了机载预警雷达累积发现概率模型和建航概率模型,为机载雷达有效探测距离的确定提供了依据,为舰载预警直升机预警搜索决策的研究奠定了基础。