水喷淋对建筑外立面火灾烟气向室内蔓延控制的研究

高层建筑外保温材料发生火灾后,研究着火层房间内的自动喷水灭火系统对火灾烟气向室内蔓延的控制效果,为高层建筑性能化防火设计提供理论支持。运用火灾动力学软件FDS模拟高层建筑外保温材料火灾,对比分析在不同喷射位置的自动喷水灭火系统作用下的室内平均CO浓度和温度等烟气特性参数。综合比较发现,将喷头置于窗上方向下喷淋能有效地降低室内平均CO浓度和平均温度。对于由高层建筑外保温材料引起的火灾,室内自动喷水灭火系统喷头相对于窗户的位置决定其对火灾烟气蔓延控制的效果。     

语用学理论在影视对白翻译中的应用

影视对白与影视剧中的情境紧密相连,而语用学正是研究在不同的语言交际环境下如何理解和运用语言的。因此将语用学理论应用到影视对白翻译中,对提高影视对白翻译质量、准确生动地再现原剧作的思想性和艺术性、让目的语观众产生与原文观众相同的感受具有重要的指导意义。在翻译实践中,应坚持等效原则、会话合作原则及关联原则。     

试论课件制作中的色彩搭配和方法

色彩搭配在课件制作中具有表现教学内容、烘托教学气氛的重要作用,对学习者有着强烈的情绪影响和心理导示作用。制作中恰当地运用这一艺术手段来表达授课内容,合理地进行艺术加工,就会锦上添花,取得事半功倍的教学效果。针对当前课件制作中色彩搭配普遍存在的问题,运用色彩的概念、含义,搭配的原则、规律和方法,给出了解决办法。     

浅析军事演讲语言的特点

军事演讲在古今中外广泛存在,并以其独有的语言特色发挥着激发官兵斗志、鼓舞部队士气的作用。在进行军事演讲时,应遵循其“通俗晓畅,口语化强;精练准确,逻辑性强;善用军语,军事鼓动性强;生动形象,乐感性强”的语言特点,更好地发挥军事演讲的作用。     

极化散射矩阵的不同分布箔条云双站雷达截面分析

深入分析箔条云的极化和能量特性,首先通过极化散射矩阵讨论单根箔条的双站雷达截面,并以此为根据推导出不同分布时箔条云的双站雷达截面解柝表达式,讨论了不同极化方式的情况下具有均匀分布及不同正态分布时的双站雷达截面.     

在求“变”中推进西南边防部队转型发展

西南边防部队驻防于我国西南边境地区,西起西藏自治区的日土县,东至广西壮族自治区的防城港市,担负着边防管控和边境防御作战等重要职能,在捍卫国家主权和安全中地位作用十分特殊。随着军队调整改革的深入落实,西南边防部队正处于转型重塑的关键时期,必须紧紧围绕新形势、新体制、新职能,着眼应急指挥、军事训练、边境管控、内外环境等关键要素和现实问题,在求"变"中推进创新发展,不断提升履职能力,切实为捍卫国家领土主权完整和维护边境稳定提供坚强保证。     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

国防科技工业质量与可靠性信息共享机制研究与思考

信息共享机制的缺失已经成为质量与可靠性信息工作的瓶颈，严重制约了信息的分析与利用深度。根据质量与可靠性信息工作的新需求，应用现代质量管理理论及系统工程方法，阐述了国防科技工业质量与可靠性信息共享的内涵、目的、总体框架、实施框架与建设措施，为开展质量与可靠性信息共享研究与实践提供方法指导。     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

浅析提高信息系统软件测试质量的途径

随着信息技术为核心的高新技术在军事信息系统中应用的不断深入，作为信息系统核心部分的软件系统质量成为影响系统效能与可靠性的关键。如何有效保证软件系统质量、提高信息系统的可靠性成为目前我军亟需解决的重要问题。本文从软件工程的角度出发，针对信息系统中的软件系统，结合软件测试技术的发展和我军信息系统的现状，提出了提高军事信息系统软件测试质量的几种途径。