基于小波变换和中值滤波的无人机图像去噪算法

在无人机航拍图像的实时传输过程中,有可能会同时受到脉冲和高斯混合噪声的污染,为后续图像的识别造成很大的困难.针对这种情况,提出了一种基于中值滤波和小波变换相结合的图像去噪方法.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地滤除脉冲和高斯的混合噪声,而且可以很好地保留图像的细节信息,改善图像的视觉效果.     

基于SysML的车辆信息系统设计

针对目前车辆信息系统缺乏有效设计方法的现状,结合新时期车辆信息系统的特点,提出了一种基于SysML的车辆信息系统设计方法。该方法明确了车辆信息系统设计过程的阶段和产物,并通过标准建模语言SysML的运用,用模型来支持系统的设计和有效性验证。该方法在智能巡航系统的设计中得到了运用。实践结果表明,该方法不仅能够自顶向下完整地设计系统、利用可视化的语言准确清晰地描述系统,而且能够在系统设计层面对系统功能逻辑和数据流进行动态仿真和迭代验证。该方法能够较好地指导新时期车辆信息系统的设计过程,满足信息系统的设计要求。     

基于仿真试验的防化保障行动能力评估

未来战争是核生化威胁下的一体化联合作战.防化部队通过感知核生化事件并消除危害后果,为核生化环境下作战行动提供保障.为定量评估防化作战保障行动中各个要素对保障效能的影响,基于模拟仿真平台,构建了作战想定、典型作战实体模型和评估模型,并根据关键影响因素进行仿真实验设计.试验结果表明,侦察速度与洗消速度是提高保障能力最重要的因素;快速可靠的通信能力也是重要因素;作战单元要采用合适的防护等级,避免过度防护;优化指挥关系、缩短信息链路也是提高保障能力的关键.     

基于结构和功能的改进CRITIC体系贡献率评估方法

体系贡献率直观体现了新型武器装备对体系作战能力的提升作用.从体系贡献率机理出发,构建装备体系贡献率系统评估框架;结合复杂网络理论,引入拓扑势指标,评估装备节点的体系结构贡献率;提出作战功能链概念,量化装备节点的体系功能贡献率;引入并改进CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)法客观确定初始权重,通过分析指标关联度降低指标耦合性对评估结果造成的影响,对指标权重进行进一步修正;通过作战想定实例分析验证了该评估方法的有效性和合理性.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

电力市场环境下AGC的一种仿真方法

在电力市场环境下,AGC不仅要使系统频率保持稳定,而且要使各个发电单元输出电力满足市场合同要求。在现有AGC系统的基础上,对频率偏差的因子的取值进行了分析,建立起清晰、简明、便于分析的数学模型,直观地展现了系统内各个环节的相互关系,为AGC系统的运行和调整提供了数学依据;并通过对模型的计算机仿真,反映出不同情况下系统的动态性能和稳态性能。     

基于Kalman滤波对运动目标状态最优预测

给出了运动目标状态空间表达式,Kalman滤波递推公式及算例,实现了目标状态的滤波及预测,对于提高打击运动目标的精度,缩短火力反应时间及简化指挥程序具有较强的实践意义。     

排队论在导弹防御体系射击效能中的应用

针对当前空袭手段多样化、综合化和一体化的特点,运用排队论方法,设计了一种基于排队论的射击效能评估模型。该模型综合考虑了各种因素对舰空导弹射击效能的影响,当编队的配置(如防御层数、通道数量)有所变化时,依然可以灵活运用上述模型对编队射击效能做出准确评估。