次氯酸钙乳液消毒剂模拟剂的研究

研究了一种次氯酸钙乳液消毒剂的模拟剂,以及一些影响稳定性因素．该模拟剂是以氢氧化钙为分散相,水为分散介质,表面活性剂和无机盐为稳定剂组成．实验结果表明,该模拟剂具有与次氨酸钙消毒乳液相同的物理性能,并且无污染,可用于教育、作训之中．     

分布共享存储系统中程序访存行为对性能的影响

本文首先提取了分布共享存储系统（ＤＳＭ）中程序访存行为的几个重要参数,并以此建立了一个处理机效率模型。在此模型基础上分析了访存行为的各种因素对处理机效率的影响情况,文章最后给出了提高处理机效率的几种技术途径。     

球面聚焦超声场计算与测量实验

研究了球面聚焦超声场的声压场计算.应用物理声学方法,推导了聚焦超声场声压的积分表达式,并通过数值分析法进行了计算和仿真,同时讨论了两种特殊情况下的声压近似解析式.最后推出了测量高强度聚焦超声装置声压的实例,其结果与理论仿真结果相近,偏差不大于3%.     

定数截尾的恒定应力加速寿命试验的优化设计

在指数分布场合下讨论了恒加试验的最优设计问题 ,得到了一系列与步加试验相对应的结果 .这里的最优准则是指正常应力水平下产品对数平均寿命估计的方差的极小化 .     

超临界航速船舶水压场

在浅水条件下,采用船舶水动力学理论,导出了一个包含色散效应的船舶水压场控制方程.通过求解,得到了考虑色散效应的船舶水压场计算公式,计算结果反映了实际船舶水压场的变化规律.     

基于改进Morison公式的海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算

针对海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算,分析了软管在海上的形态和受力特点,建立了海上漂浮软管力学分析模型,指出直接运用现有Morison方程计算漂浮软管波浪载荷存在的不足,并根据基本原理提出了改进Morison方程。对海上软质管线处于一定海况,分别运用改进Morison方程与现有Morison方程计算海上波浪载荷,并运用ANSYS软件建立软管模型,结果表明现有Morison方程不适用于计算海上漂浮软管波浪载荷,载荷计算结果偏高约15%,从而验证了改进Morison方程的精确性,有利于准确分析波浪载荷对海上漂浮软管的作用情况。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

敦煌旅游业可持续发展研究初探

可持续发展已成为全球和地区经济发展的热点,对敦煌这样一个地处生态环境脆弱区且又正处于旅游发展成熟期的旅游地来说,探讨其可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。本文通过实地考察、对历年统计数据和调查问卷的分析,总结了敦煌旅游业发展概况,用SWTO分析法详细分析了敦煌旅游业发展现状的优势、弱点、机会与威胁,最后探讨了其可持续发展战略与对策,为敦煌旅游业的快速、持续、稳定发展提供参考。     

战术指挥情报终端的插件式软件框架设计

复杂多变的现代战场环境要求指挥信息系统在满足基本作战需求的前提下,还应具备功能的高可伸缩性。以该军事需求为牵引,提出了一种以开源跨平台开发库Qt为基础平台的、基于微内核思想的QPAF插件式软件框架设计方法,深入阐述了QPAF的系统架构、插件扩展及管理机制以及框架运行机理,详细介绍了QPAF及其插件的实现方法。在某边境防务战术指挥情报终端的应用结果表明,QPAF框架设计方法同时兼顾了系统的稳定性与灵活性,使软件具备了很强的动态演化能力。     

Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.