信息技术与初中数学课程整合的实践

当前我国基础教育领域正在进行一场意义深远的课程改革,促进信息技术与课程整合成为其中的重要内容之一。信息技术与中小学数学学科的整合,使得中小学数学教学中学习内容和学习形式、教学观念和教学方式都产生了一系列的变化,本文通过在初中数学教学中进行的信息技术与课程整合实践尝试,总结了将信息技术有效地与中学数学课程整合,可以培养学生学习数学兴趣和实践能力。     

Rayleigh衰落信道下一种实用的Turbo解码算法

通过理论和仿真实验证明:无论Rayleigh衰落信道是否完美估计,Max-Log-MAP算法都与信噪比无关,而且还与其他信道参数无关.通过缩放Max-Log-MAP算法输出软信息的幅度,在没有增加运算量的前提下,解码性能提高到了与Log-MAP算法相当的程度.由于缩放软信息的Max-Log-MAP算法不需要任何信道参数...     

基于物元模型-AHP的联合电子防空作战效能评估

针对现代防空作战训练中联合电子防空作战效能评估的问题,引入物元模型,并结合层次分析法(AHP)提出了基于物元模型-AHP的联合电子防空作战效能评估方法.以某次复杂电磁环境下联合电子防空演习任务为背景,建立了作战效能评估指标体系和评估模型,给出了评估模型的仿真算例,结果表明,该方法在联合电子防空作战的效能评估中是可行和有...     

基于多虚拟目标模型的榴弹炮炸偏修正方法

榴弹炮的传统射击修正方法是根据射击目标的高角距变及偏流不变原则完成的,该方法在通常情况下可以满足射击修正精度要求,但是在炮目距离接近最大射程,或因气象条件、弹药条件、火炮条件等数据不准确造成炸点偏离目标较远等情况下,高角距变和偏流均会产生剧烈变化,因此,传统修正方法存在较大误差.提出一种基于多虚拟目标模型的修正方法来改善这个问题,分析结果表明,该方法比传统方法修正精度更高.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Emergency transshipment in decentralized dealer networks: When to send and accept transshipment requests

While there has been significant previous literature on inventory transshipment, most research has focused on the dealers' demand filling decision (when to fill transshipment requests from other dealers), ignoring the requesting decision (when to send transshipment requests to other dealers). In this paper we develop optimal inventory transshipment policies that incorporate both types of decisions. We consider a decentralized system in which the dealers are independent of the manufacturer and of each other. We first study a network consisting of a very large number of dealers. We prove that the optimal inventory and transshipment decisions for an individual dealer are controlled by threshold rationing and requesting levels. Then, in order to study the impact of transshipment among independent dealers in a smaller dealer network, we consider a decentralized two‐dealer network and use a game theoretic approach to characterize the equilibrium inventory strategies of the individual dealers. An extensive numerical study highlights the impact of the requesting decision on the dealers' equilibrium behavior in a decentralized setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

网络空间军备控制研究现状及启示思考

随着网络技术的发展,国际间基于网络空间进行的攻击与防卫行动愈演愈烈。在短短十数年间,网络空间行动的模式,已经由简单的宣传和窃密发展为某一国家主体或国际组织基于自身利益的考虑,对另一国家主体或国际组织在经济、军事、行政等领域进行破坏与瘫痪的军事行动。而且这种网络攻击行动的地位和作用越来越具有战略意义,正逐渐成为一种新的战争形态。文章梳理了美国和俄罗斯在网络空间军备控制方面的研究现状,并对我国如何应对这种形势提出了一些思考。     

多自治系统关联的级联失效模型建立和分析

为分析级联失效对互联网性能的影响,基于互联网由多自治系统关联的现实,模拟自治系统间的负载均衡,建立了多自治系统关联的级联失效模型。在此基础上定义了分别由强连接关系和弱连接关系组成的2种多自治系统关联网络,并分析了域间流量引起的级联失效对网络性能造成的影响。结果表明:存在引发级联失效的域间流量比例临界值;级联失效发生后,弱连接网络以吞吐量下降为主,强连接网络以负载增加为主。     

压入管桩压桩所致挤土位移的数值模拟

采用位移贯入法施加荷载,以修正剑桥模型作为土体本构关系模型,通过在桩-土界面设置接触面并采用自定义初始孔隙比分布的子程序VOIDRI实现初始孔隙比随深度的非线性分布,建立较为符合压入管桩压桩实际的有限元模型,对压入管桩压桩产生的挤土位移进行数值模拟研究,讨论压入管桩压桩产生的竖向和水平挤土位移沿深度方向和径向的分布规律。研究结果表明:随径向距离的增大,浅层土体的竖向挤土位移逐渐由沉降变为隆起,而深层土体的竖向挤土位移始终表现为沉降;随深度的增大,至桩中心距离较小处土体的竖向挤土位移始终表现为沉降,而至桩中心距离较大处土体的竖向挤土位移逐渐由隆起变为沉降;不同深度土体的水平挤土位移沿径向的分布规律和不同径向距离土体的水平挤土位移沿深度方向的分布规律都趋于一致。最后提出能够有效减小压入管桩挤土效应的施工措施。     

两个积分中值定理内点性的新证明

积分第一中值定理和第二中值定理是定积分理论中两个十分重要的定理,近年来关于其内点性的讨论非常广泛。首先根据连续函数的介值定理,用一种新方法证明积分第一中值定理的内点性;然后提出一个实例,说明积分第二中值定理在通常条件下不具有内点性;最后利用定积分存在的充要条件和Abel变换的手段,证明积分第二中值定理在加上一个非常一般化的条件时具有内点性。