高频地波超视距雷达述评

高频(HF)地波超视距雷达(GW-OTHR)利用雷达波束绕地表面衍射作用,能探测视距外的舰船、低空飞机和巡航导弹,不仅覆盖面积大、费用低,能弥补常规微波雷达低空盲区和天波超视距雷达的近距盲区,也无需注意电离层的变化,且可反隐身、抗反辐射导弹(ARM),因而在许多国家的国民经济和国防领域中得到了广泛的应用。论述了地波沿海面传播的特性和探测能力,并对超视距雷达的发展和应用进行了介绍。     

基于改进蜂群算法的非均匀阵列综合

针对蜂群算法易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出一种改进蜂群算法实现非均匀阵列综合。首先,通过引入概率选择机制,以概率因子控制蜂群算法对精英蜂的选择,从而改善蜂群算法的全局优化性能;然后,采用改进蜂群算法优化阵元间距降低最大峰值旁瓣电平并抑制干扰;最后,仿真实验表明该改进算法在非均匀阵列综合中的有效性和稳健性。研究成果可为非均匀阵列综合提供一种新的途径。     

幅相误差对声纳均匀线列阵的影响分析

针对幅相误差是制约声纳基阵性能的重要因素,建立存在幅相误差的均匀线列阵模型,进而提出统计计算与计算机仿真相结合的方法。该方法通过计算线列阵方向性函数的统计特性,分析具有幅相误差、基元失效时均匀线列阵对基阵指标的影响。仿真证明理论分析是正确的。     

基于超外差变频结构接收机前端系统设计

近年来无线通信技术获得了惊人的发展,而短波接收技术作为其中发展最为迅速的一个分支,已经广泛应用到人们生活中的各个领域,具有很高的研究与开发价值。接收机射频前端作为接收机重要组成部分,是接收机动态性能的关键部件,它工作于射频前置滤波器的后面。以接收机射频前端作为研究重点,采用超外差变频体系结构,结合数字频率合成技术,完成了GMSK接收机射频模拟前端系统的设计与实现。设计过程中所涉及到的技术,具有一定的创新和独到之处。     

基于阵列式探测器的舰载高能激光武器动态精度试验方法研究

对高机动目标的跟踪、瞄准精度是舰载高能激光武器系统的重要性能指标之一，也是未来装备状态鉴定和列装定型工作的主要考核项目。以舰载高能激光武器为研究对象，系统分析了其动态精度试验的技术特点，在此基础上，针对其跟踪瞄准精度要求高的实际问题，提出了基于阵列式探测器的试验和数据处理方法，能够有效完成对舰载高能激光武器动态精度的试验与评估。     

Robust adaptive UKF based on SVR for inertial based integrated navigation

Aiming at the problem that the traditional Unscented Kalman Filtering (UKF) algorithm can’t solve the problem that the measurement covariance matrix is unknown and the measured value contains outliers, this paper proposes a robust adaptive UKF algorithm based on Support Vector Regression (SVR). The algorithm combines the advantages of support vector regression with small samples, nonlinear learning ability and online estimation capability of adaptive algorithm based on innovation. Firstly, the SVR model is trained by using the innovation in the sliding window, and the new innovation is monitored. If the deviation between the estimated innovation and the measured innovation exceeds a given threshold, then measured innovation will be replaced by the predicted innovation, and then the processed innovation is used to calculate the measurement noise covariance matrix using the adaptive estimation algorithm. Simulation experiments and measured data experiments show that SVRUKF is significantly better than the traditional UKF, robust UKF and adaptive UKF algorithms for the case where the covariance matrix is unknown and the measured values have outliers.     

21世纪的红外焦平面阵列技术军用前景

引人注目的红外焦平面阵列技术正在取得飞速进展,日益拓展其新的应用领域。结合器件技术讨论21世纪头10～20年间的红外焦平面阵列技术发展趋势和在军事中的应用前景。     

基于随机搜索策略的中继卫星调度方法

高质量的调度方案不仅能满足用户的需求,还能为中继卫星系统的计划编制提供科学的决策手段和依据。针对日益多样化的用户需求,采用全新的中继卫星调度应用模式,允许用户提交多个可以滑动的时间窗口。面向这种调度模式,考虑中继业务中任务调度的灵活性和任务间的冲突,构建考虑多滑动窗口的中继卫星调度模型,并设计基于随机搜索策略的中继卫星调度算法。算法包括任务资源匹配与邻域生成、可用时间段生成、任务冲突分析、邻域搜索与冲突消解以及资源与任务集更新5个算子。通过仿真实验将该算法与基于时间自由度的启发式算法进行对比,验证了算法的有效性。     

基于结构熵理论的师装备保障力量层次设置模式评价研究

针对师装备保障力量层次设置模式优选时缺乏定量分析的问题，尝试从系统信息论的角度，采用结构熵理论对师装备保障力量层次设置的组织结构有序度进行客观评价，用时效熵和质量熵分别对师装备保障力量层次设置组织结构中信息流通的时效性和质量性进行度量，为师装备保障力量层次设置模式的选择提供科学依据。     

Regional mediation strategy: The case of Zimbabwe

The growth and survival of the field of conflict resolution can only be attained if practice is used to generate theory, rather than a reliance on the current situation where theory attempts to direct practice. Some conflict resolution practitioners believe that theory and practice cannot be separated. This article evaluates the art of mediation using Zimbabwe as a case study, where the strategy was used in an attempt to resolve the Zimbabwean conflict that began in 1999. Employing primary and secondary sources, the article delineates the major characteristics of mediation and clarifies principles of the strategy. It further establishes the affinity and dissonance between practice and theory. In addition, it asserts that in the Zimbabwean case, the achievements of insider-partial mediation as a strategy were limited. In the long term the mediation strategy failed because the Government of National Unity did not fulfil all the outstanding issues enunciated by the global political agreement as a precursor to free and fair, credible and legitimate elections. In opposition to the mediation targets towards sustainable peace, Zimbabwe witnessed rushed elections before the accomplishment of the issues at stake, leading to the overall failure of the insider-partial mediation.