Modified couple stress and thickness-stretching included formulation of a sandwich micro shell subjected to electro-magnetic load resting on elastic foundation

This paper studies electromagnetoelastic static investigation of a sandwich doubly curved microshell subjected to multi-field loading based on a new thickness stretching included refined higher order shear/normal deformable model. Modified-couple-stress-theory (MCST) is used for accounting small-scale-dependency. The numerical results are derived using an analytical method. The effect of small scale parameter in micro scale, initial electric and magnetic potentials and foundation parameters is studied on the electromagnetoelastic bending results. It is confirmed an enhancing in stiffness of small scale shell with an increase in micro length scale parameter.     

双37毫米舰炮射击终止时弹壳贴膛故障的分析及改进措施

分析了双３７舰炮射击终止时产生弹壳贴膛,退壳困难的故障,详细探讨故障产生原因,提出在装备使用过程中,使机械和电气的动作能相互制约,相互控制,避免射击终止时弹壳贴膛的改进措施。     

脱层壳屈曲的一阶剪切理论

脱层的存在将会大大降低层合结构的屈曲载荷。本文将含任意位置环向贯穿脱层的轴压圆柱壳分成多段子壳 ,用厚度的一次多项式模拟脱层壳屈曲时子壳的轴向和环向位移 ,利用变分原理导出了脱层壳的屈曲方程和定解条件 ,并用状态空间方法进行求解。通过与经典理论的比较 ,指出了它们各自的适用范围 ;考虑脱层壳的三种不同屈曲模态 ,分析了边界条件、脱层长度、深度对脱层壳屈曲载荷的影响 ;最后给出了正交各向异性脱层壳的屈曲分析     

复合材料层合圆柱壳的动力响应与层间应力

采用分层壳理论和厚度方向的二次插值函数推导出正交铺设层合圆柱壳的动力响应方程,并得出简支层合圆柱壳自由振动问题的解.对于给定算例,计算出的自振频率与三维分析的结果吻合良好,说明所推导的二维解具有足够精度.计算了前四阶模态对应的壳中应力.计算结果说明,对于高阶模态,层间应力相对于面内应力的比值远高于低阶模态的对应比值,高的层间正应力是高阶模态导致脱层破坏的主要原因.     

圆柱壳受不对称径向冲击时的塑性动力屈曲分析

本文发展了Lindberg、Duffey等人的思想,考虑不对称冲击下圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲问题,旨在研究内凹变形与屈曲的关系。用能量法导出了不对称基本变形的微分方程,近似地将之与对称情形下屈曲扰动控制方程联合,构成一个初值问题,然后进行数值求解。考虑了壳厚变化,放弃了屈曲过程中速度保持不变的假定(对称情形中采用)。本文的研究结果很好地解释了高速冲击时倒塌模式上无屈曲波形,屈曲波形遍布加载范围内且并不明显减弱,局部冲击临界速度高于对称情况形下临界速度等许多实验与已有的分析结果,从而明确了屈曲在塑性动响应中的地位。     

圆柱壳受均布任意冲击速度时的塑性动力屈曲研究

本文首先讨论了王仁等提出的结构塑性动力屈曲的能量准则,将其含义作了某种延伸,使之适用于直接屈曲以外其它类型的动力屈曲。然后,用推广了的能量准则讨论任意冲击速度下圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲。已有的有关圆柱壳径向冲击屈曲结果可归结为本文特例。     

Real-time calculation of fragment velocity for cylindrical warheads

To simulate explosion fragments, it is necessary to predict many variables such as fragment velocity, size distribution and projection angle. For active protection systems these predictions need to be made very quickly, before the weapon hits the target. Fast predictions also need to be made in real time simulations when the impact of many different computer models need to be assessed. The research presented in this paper focuses on creating a fast and accurate estimate of one of these variables - the initial fragment velocity. The Gurney equation was the first equation to calculate initial fragment velocity. This equation, sometimes with modifications, is still used today where finite element analysis or complex mathematical approaches are considered too computationally expensive. This paper enhances and improves Breech’s two-dimensional Gurney equation using available empirical data and the principals of conservation of momentum and energy. The results are computationally quick, providing improved accuracy for estimating initial fragment velocity. This will allow the developed model to be available for real-time simulation and fast computation, with improved accuracy when compared to existing approaches.     

iSIGHT在多目标优化问题中的应用研究

在工程实际中,随着设计要求的日益提高,单一的设计目标已经不能满足设计者的要求。于是多目标设计优化问题在设计领域越来越占据主导地位。目前多目标优化设计方法种类繁多,各有优劣,重点介绍优化设计框架iSIGHT,并就iSIGHT在解决鱼雷壳体结构设计中的多目标优化设计问题中的应用情况进行研究,讨论iSIGHT在解决多目标优化问题中的可行性。     

装甲车辆自动装弹机的现状及未来

自动装弹机己在各国新一代装甲车辆上得到广泛应用。通过阐述在装甲车辆上采用自动装弹机的优点和必要性,介绍了现阶段自动装弹机的几种实现方式及其优缺点,并对自动装弹机的未来发展做出了展望。     

双层柱壳的流固耦合模态计算与试验研究

采用结构有限元和内域流体有限元的流固耦合计算方法,对球壳及其内域流体进行有限元离散计算,并将计算所得的模态振动频率与理论结果进行了比较.采用同样的方法,进一步对加筋双层圆柱壳进行了流固耦合的复特征值分析,并求解了其固有频率和振型.试验分别对双层柱壳充水和不充水情况下模态和模态频率进行了测量,结果证实了数值计算方法的正确性.