CVSD仿真及其在某地空电台语音终端中的应用

简要分析了连续可变斜率增量(CVSD)调制的编译码原理及实现算法,并通过选取合适的参数在MATLAB中对其算法进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,量阶Δ能够自动地随输入信号平均斜率的大小而连续变化,译码输出信号实现了对输入信号的理想逼近.介绍了基于CVSD编码芯片FX609J的某型地空电台的语音单元方案的设计和实现.实验证明,由FX609J实现编译码的语音单元使地空电台的话音质量、抗误码能力等性能都有了明显改善.     

The Odyssey of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

This study examines the failures of the William J. Clinton and Barack Obama administrations to secure ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). It applies an integrated analytical framework for assessing treaty ratification that builds upon previous research in order to understand why the Clinton administration failed to achieve CTBT ratification in 1999 and why the Obama administration has so far failed to advance the treaty in the Senate. The study concludes that CTBT ratification, despite Obama administration pledges of support, remains highly unlikely. Finally, the study analyzes the common domestic political factors present in both cases and suggests areas for further research.     

Evasion costs and the theory Of conscription

This paper examines the trade and military relationship between two countries which have a common military enemy. The paper explains how the former two countries, which are military allies and trading partners, share the burden of defence against the third country. It demonstrates how the defence production of a country may hurt its ally because the latter country's terms of trade can be deteriorated. Whether or not a smaller ally spends less on defence is analyzed. Also analyzed is the effects of the reactions of the enemy country on the trade between the two allies and their welfare.     

幂硬化材料的无限体内部椭圆裂纹的近似解

采用能量法，巧妙地导出了裂纹面上作用着均匀压力、幂硬化材料的无限体内部椭圆裂纹的全塑性Ｊ积分解，该解的形式为简单的解析式，其解法基于ＨＲＲ解［１，２］。     

氘-金碰撞中J/ψ产生截面随x_F变化的研究

在不同碰撞质心能量下对氘-金(d-Au)碰撞中J/ψ核吸收效应进行了研究,结果表明,在不同碰撞质心能量下J/ψ核吸收截面随动量分数xF变化趋势明显不同。利用以上结论,计算了美国相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)能量下J/ψ在氘-金(d-Au)碰撞中与质子-质子(p-p)碰撞中的产生截面比,并与实验数据比较发现,理论结果能很好的解释实验现象。最后,为欧洲大强子对撞机(LHC)实验作了理论预言,理论结果将为即将运行的LHC实验所检验。     

Compulsory Military Service and Future Earnings: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Using Israeli census data, and the random assignment of Arab males to military service, this study provides new evidence on the long-term effects of military service on the earnings of veterans. Among Druze men, we find an economically and statistically significant positive effect of 23% on their wages. The unskilled experience a slightly higher premium. The positive effects are large and intensify over time. Skill enhancement and usual human capital accumulation do not explain the positive effect of military service. Networking during service is proposed as a likely explanation.