我国边境法制建设中需要重点完善的方面

在国家法制建设不断推进的背景下，我国边境法制建设的某些方面还不够完善，需要加快立法进程，尽快制定全国统一的陆地国界法，为陆地边境管理提供法律依据；完善海上边防管理法规，为维护国家海洋权益提供法律保障；加紧出台统一的出入境法典，整合出入境法律体系；完善打击“三股势力”和跨境犯罪的法律制度，维护边境安全稳定。     

多管炮效能定律的发现及多管因子公式研究

针对目前多管武器毁伤效能计算中存在的问题进行深入细致的研究,发现了多管炮效能第一、第二定律,根据定律,猜想并推导出了多管因子的计算公式.并对公式计算数据和传统经验数据进行对比分析,发现在管数小于24时,两者误差不超过3%,公式计算取得了较好的效果.研究成果同时扩充了传统多管因子的经验数据,并对24管以上多管武器效能的研究提供了理论依据和参考.     

开口电极在海水中的电场特性研究

利用稳恒电磁场理论,通过基本假设和单个电极电场计算公式的推导,计算了某一深度平面的电场值,绘制了平面分布图。接着利用相似理论进行了模型缩比实验,测量了二电极电场在某一平面上的分布值,绘制了平面分布图,进行了基本特性分析。该结果对进行船舶电场模拟和海缆断点探寻等工作,具有很好的参考价值。     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS算法

针对传统最小均方误差(Least Mean Square, LMS)自适应滤波算法由于步长固定,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间的关系时,始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对传统的固定步长LMS自适应滤波算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS自适应滤波算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子与误差信号的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响。针对实际信号处理过程中参考信号难以选取的问题,提出了一种基于分裂阵的参考信号选取方法。理论和海试数据分析结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS自适应滤波算法和基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。     

谈比例原则在规范消防行政执法裁量权中的适用

比例原则着眼于法益的均衡，要求行政主体在实现行政管理目标的同时，注意维护相对人的权益。作为行政法上控制自由裁量权的一项重要原则，在阐述了比例原则内涵与价值的基础上，针对消防行政执法自由裁量权行使的错位与失范，提出用比例原则进行规范与控制。     

飞行器的轨道优化与制导规律研究综述

飞行器的轨道优化与制导规律研究是飞行器设计的重要课题之一。轨道优化与制导规律研究是根据给定的技术指标 ,建立飞行器的运动方程 ,并选择主要设计参数 ,构造性能泛函 ,运用现代控制理论及数学理论原理求解最优参数 ,形成制导规律与相应的飞行器飞行轨道