圆柱体上均匀圆阵的阵增益分析

以环绕在圆柱体上的均匀圆阵为阵列模型,研究了圆阵在不同条件下的阵增益.从声传播理论出发,分析了平面波入射条件下阵列周围声场,得出了阵列常规处理增益和超增益的表达式.仿真结果表明,刚性圆柱体的存在增大了阵列的处理增益,当存在非刚性圆柱体时,通过合理设置菲刚性圆柱体的阻抗,可以在特定的频段内进一步提高阵列的增益,当圆阵与圆柱体之间存在空隙时,阵列处理增益会有所下降.     

音圈电机驱动的超精密快刀伺服系统的性能研究

基于快刀伺服系统的超精密金刚石车削加工技术是光学自由曲面高效率、高精密的加工手段。本文介绍了一种新的音圈电机驱动的超精密快刀伺服系统,行程达到30mm,最大加速度为920m/s₂。通过实验手段获得了系统的运动模型,来用于控制器的设计。针对一类典型的光学自由曲面-微透镜阵列进行了加工,并对加工结果进行了测试与分析。测试结果表明,所研制的快刀伺服系统达到了加工技术要求,为以后该系统在实际加工中更广泛的应用研究打下了基础。     

印刷对数周期天线的FDTD分析与实验

采用非均匀网格时域有限差分(NU FDTD)方法,对单层印刷对数周期阵子天线(PLPDA)进行了电磁仿真,分析了单面和双面介质盖板对PLPDA性能的影响,得到了PLPDA的驻波和方向图特性,并进行了实验验证,分析结果与实验结果吻合得较好。     

搜索状态下相控阵雷达抗干扰能力评估

针对现有评估指标不能全面反映相控阵雷达在搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的问题,提出了利用搜索效率抗干扰改善因子这一综合指标来衡量相控阵雷达搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的方法.建立了在有源噪声干扰下搜索概率计算模型以及采用脉冲累积和累积检测技术后搜索概率的计算模型,通过分析脉冲累积数N和累积检测数M的关系,给出求解最大搜索效率的方法,最后通过实例仿真和结果分析,表明该方法计算简单,科学高效.     

均匀圆阵主特征矢量分析解相干算法

为解决均匀圆阵的相干信源波达方向估计问题,提出一种适用于均匀圆阵的虚拟均匀线阵主特征矢量分析算法。采用模式空间变换将均匀圆阵转换为虚拟均匀线阵,对其数据协方差矩阵进行处理以构造主特征矢量矩阵;引入加权最小二乘法,通过重复迭代得到子空间各元素之间的线性预测系数,从而求得相干信源的波达方向估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法对相干信源具有较好的估计精度,且具备高分辨率和低复杂度的优点。     

Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

激光防空武器系统作战效能研究

激光防空武器系统是一种新型的高技术多指标综合武器系统,其作战效能评估即是研究新型武器系统装备的主要依据,又是一件十分艰难的任务。依据WSEIAC提出的效能分析模型,建立了激光防空武器系统的ADC模型,对激光防空武器系统的作战效能作了研究,对其他武器的效能分析具有示范和借鉴作用。     

冠脉搭桥术用 CO2 激光低能输出方法研究

弱ＣＯ_２激光能量的输出及控制是ＣＯ_２激光冠脉搭桥术的核心技术之一。本文介绍了一种利用普通医用ＣＯ_２激光器获得弱激光能量输出的技术与方法。该方法具有激光输出功率稳定,并可调、输出光斑上能量密度均匀,光斑大小可控的特点,它很好地满足了搭桥仪对激光输出参数的要求;该方法还可应用于其它弱ＣＯ_２激光医疗仪器中。文中对设计原理进行了分析,并给出了设计实例。     

测真空二极管强电子束流的同轴分流器

本文介绍了一种结构紧凑,安装在阳极座中,测量真空二极管内阴阳极间电子束流的同轴分流器,经定标此分流器的电阻为ZmΩ,响应时间为3．2ns。已用它测量81-7M－01强流相对论电子束加速器二极管的电子束流,测得的束流强度为90kA左右。此同轴分流器结构简单,易于使用,在研究阴阳极的材料和形状对二极管束流的影响等方面有潜在的应用价值。