排序方式: 共有83条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
为研究球形头部弹丸高速侵彻运动靶板的侵彻规律,运用LS-DYNA动力分析软件仿真研究了不同条件下球形头部弹丸对靶板的正侵彻效应,获得了运动靶板厚度、材料和弹丸着速3种参数对侵彻过程中弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的响应规律。结果表明,随着着速的提高,弹丸翻转幅度和弹道偏移量逐渐减小;随着靶板厚度的增加,弹丸正向翻转角度和轴向剩余速度显著减小,而弹道偏移量增大;3种材料运动靶板中,4340钢靶对弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的影响最大,Weldox460钢次之,LY12铝最小。 相似文献
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为了研究钻地武器的侵彻性能,在57mm口径的气炮上发射长杆射弹对三种靶体进行模拟侵彻实验。靶体为水泥砂浆石靶、钢纤维混凝土靶和含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶。实验结果表明,弹头形状对侵彻深度有明显影响;当长杆射弹和撞击速度都相同时,与侵彻钢纤维混凝土靶相比,含单层密排刚玉球的钢纤维混凝土靶中的侵彻深度大约降低了11%,而水泥砂浆石靶中的侵彻深度增加了12%。 相似文献
73.
Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect. 相似文献
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防御系统技术的不断发展,对超声速巡航导弹设计提出了新的需求.针对以“性能”为核心的设计不能满足超声速巡航导弹设计新需求的问题,初步探讨了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术.分析了国内外导弹武器设计技术的发展,指出设计技术向着以“效能为核心”的设计方向发展;提出了面向效能的设计理念,分析指出面向效能的设计是以追求满意设计为目标的优化设计;在新的设计理念指导下提出了面向突防效能设计的技术框架,主要说明了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹设计框架、效能基础、技术基础、基本模式以及几项关键技术等. 相似文献
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简要介绍了弹道导弹面临的典型防御系统。针对该防御系统,提出了弹道导弹所能采取的典型突防手段,并将弹道导弹突防措施分为反侦察类突防和反拦截类突防两部分,介绍了反侦察类突防中的电子干扰、诱饵、隐身、助推段策略以及反拦截类突防中的加强防御策略、导弹机动发射与飞行、多弹头策略等。为研究弹道导弹突防技术提供参考。 相似文献
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卡尔曼滤波器对线性高斯滤波问题能提供最优解, 而对目标运动模型、观测方程等要求的非线性就不再适合,提出了一种机动目标自适应非线性粒子滤波算法-" 粒子滤波器"(Particle Filters PF)法, 这种方法不受线性化误差和高斯噪声假定的限制,适用于任何状态转换或测量模型, 分析比较了粒子滤波(PF)与扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF) 的滤波精度、运算量等方面指标.给出了基于典型非线性模型的算法仿真, 仿真结果表明粒子滤波新方法优于EKF对机动目标跟踪. 相似文献
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根据仿真建模VVA的原则,为将仿真试验误差分解、控制在有限元分析的每个阶段,引入正交试验设计理论,对侵彻仿真试验方案进行组配、评估及优化,确定了有限元仿真的最佳参数设置。 相似文献