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《防务技术》2020,16(3):543-554
Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals. 相似文献
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为了提高声场波数积分传递函数矩阵法的计算稳定性与精确性,提出基于预估-校正思想的最大截止波数自动选取算法,具有简单可靠、附带计算量小的优点。自由空间球面波算例测试结果表明,传递函数自下而上(单向)求解顺序的计算稳定性相对较差,在声源上方易出现积分核函数非物理发散,需要在不同深度上采用不同的截止波数才能计算出正确结果;而上下对进(双向)求解顺序的计算稳定性与计算精度均较高。 相似文献
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潜艇使用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对潜艇如何使用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷,分析了自航式声诱饵的初始航向范围,并建立了相应的防御模型.然后采用线性规划方法,求取最优的潜艇规避角度和诱饵航向.最后时典型态势进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用该方法得出的结果与实际作战基本符合,从而验证了模型的正确性. 相似文献
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圆柱体构件中非轴对称人造缺陷偏心圆孔的超声探伤一直是无损检测的难点。基于脉冲反射原理设计超声实验平台,根据检测回波信号判定偏心圆孔缺陷所呈现的特征。在实验研究基础上,针对声场在圆柱体工件内部的传播情况,根据惠更斯原理以圆柱体为发射声源,基于k-wave仿真工具箱建立仿真平台,并利用声学传感器接收声波信号,设计的仿真平台能够实现360°同时刻采集工件的发射信号,同时利用传播过程中声压强弱的变化构建声场模型。根据采集的信号采用逆时反演重构模型,直观可视化地重构了内部缺陷的位置形状信息。 相似文献
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提出对声对接阵阵元参数进行控制,以达到提高声对接阵系统精度的目的,并对由于阵元参数改变而引起对接基阵各个阵元之间的交叉耦合的影响以及阵元的近场声压进行了理论分析和计算机仿真计算,结果证明该方法是有效的. 相似文献