GPS弹道修正引信弹道环境信息的解算与数值仿真分析

根据质点弹道的特点, 描述了弹目间距、弹炮间距和相对弹道高 3个弹道环境信息的概念, 然后应用数学方法对弹目间距、弹炮间距和相对弹道高进行了理论计算推导, 建立了数学解算模型, 并用MATLAB程序进行了数值仿真计算, 通过分析其数值变化的规律和特点提出了其应用方向。     

航空发动机在超声速引射系统中的应用分析

航空发动机可以对空气增压,并且增加气流温度,理论上存在应用于超声速引射系统的可能。分析了气源对引射器性能的影响以及引气对航空发动机的影响,介绍了3种航空发动机在超声速引射系统中可能的布局方案。针对某领域内的排气参数要求,分别对3种布局方案进行了计算分析。计算结果表明,当上游气体压强为0.044×10⁵ Pa和0.029 3×10⁵ Pa时,通过合理选择发动机的布局以及工作参数,发动机可以直接将上游气体排出或者作为驱动气源应用于超声速引射系统。     

平行双线式电火工品感应电流仿真研究

根据Agrawal理论,建立平行双线式电火工品的传输线模型,通过仿真计算分析外界电磁场和电火工品各物理参数对负载端感应电流大小的影响,为电火工品的射频安全性研究提供一定的参考．     

一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段方法研究与应用

为有效解决传统载荷设计方法中存在的诸多不足,提出一种适用于一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段法,即分段刚度、分段质量和分段气动。该方法能够很好地逼近飞行器的真实质量分布和气动载荷分布。针对简化飞行器,分别利用三分段法、理论计算法和质量分站法计算其模态参数和截面载荷。结果表明,三分段法和理论计算法在模型参数、计算原理上是一致的,基本可以认为是一种方法,因而它们的模态参数和截面载荷完全吻合;质量分站法所得左、右截面载荷不一致,且相差很大,还不符合真实载荷情况。总之,采用三分段法能够得到较为真实、合理的飞行器截面载荷分布,且工程应用简便,方法合理、可信,同时还可以在很大程度上降低飞行器载荷设计和结构设计的难度。     

Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.     

非线性隔冲系统最大响应的计算方法

提出了一种计算具有三次方非线性刚度的单自由度隔冲系统最大响应的方法 ,该方法将计算过程分成冲击作用阶段和自由衰减振动阶段 .在冲击作用阶段中 ,认为系统的冲击刚度为常数 ;在自由衰减振动阶段中 ,考虑系统的刚度非线性 ,用迭代法推导出了系统最大位移和最大加速度的一阶近似表达式 .据此可用数值计算的方法求出系统的最大位移和最大加速度     

Na_2SO_4·10H_2O相变过程及其相变潜热的计算

利用CDR-34P差动热分析仪测试Na2SO4·10H2O相变前后的热效应,结合Na2SO4-H2O体系的二元相图,分析相变前后热效应的来源及体系相态、组分的变化;提出无机水合盐相变潜热除来源结晶水脱离外还包括固相物质溶解、溶液浓度梯度变化的热效应的观点;根据上述相变过程计算Na2SO4·10H2O相变潜热,误差仅为2%.     

某巡航导弹靶标RCS的仿真分析

某型巡航导弹靶标主要用于对拦截该弹的反导防御系统进行性能评估,而其在雷达照射下的RCS值是进行评估的一项重要指标,为研究其RCS值对反导防御系统中的雷达探测能力的影响,采用基于高频局部性原理的物理光学法(PO)和等效电磁流法(EEMC) 的综合来计算测量导弹的RCS值,并在改变雷达照射波入射方位角的情况下对该型导弹RCS的相应改变情况进行仿真分析,得出了该型号导弹的RCS图,为评估反导防御系统地基雷达的性能提供了参考依据.     

机动管线河流水面铺设牵引力分析与计算

机动管线在穿越河流时常采用水面浮运的方式铺设到对岸,铺设过程中,准确计算管线所受拉力是可靠地设计穿越装备、管线安全施工及运行的关键。建立了水面浮运的数学模型,得出了受力面积的选取方法,利用积分法导出了管线两端拉力的计算公式,指出了影响拉力的因素。采用3种流速方式分别计算出管线两端的拉力并进行了比较,采用符合实际情况的水面流速函数计算出的结果比较合适,对铺设设备的选取提供了理论支撑,对管线铺设有一定的参考价值。