基于云模型和FAHP熵权的空地弹药效能评估

准确、科学地评估空地弹药的作战效能,对武器装备的设计、研制、试验、采购、作战使用及维护具有重要的意义。充分利用云模型可将定性指标的模糊性和随机性有效结合的特点,构建了空地弹药作战效能的综合云评估模型。针对现有确定指标权重的方法存在主观性较强的不足,提出一种基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP)熵权的权重确定方法,有效利用了主观信息和客观信息。实例分析表明该模型可准确、客观、有效地评估空地弹药的作战效能。     

基于模糊AHP的武警分队处突效能评估

当前国内局势不太稳定,武警部队作为处置突发事件的主要力量,必须随时做好战备工作。通过分析影响武警分队处突效能的主要因素,建立了武警分队处突效能评估指标体系,给出评估模型。利用层次分析法AHP(The Analytic Hierarchy Process)确定各指标的权重,应用专家打分法确定单因素评判矩阵,最后运用模糊综合评判模型对某武警分队处突效能进行评估。评估结果与处突分队现实表现能力相一致。该方法不仅可以为首长机关在处突时提供决策支持,而且还可以根据评估结果对该分队的短板进行针对性训练,提高战斗力。     

一种改进的机载反辐射导弹作战效能评估方法

大气波导对反辐射导弹作战效能将产生一定的影响。根据机载反辐射导弹攻击水面目标的作战流程确定评估指标,基于传统的概率评估方法,引入大气波导影响因子,建立一种改进的大气波导条件下机载反辐射导弹作战效能模型。应用实例表明在大气波导条件下反辐射导弹的作战效能有所提升,符合大气波导对反辐射导弹作战能力产生有利影响的实际情况,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性,为机载反辐射导弹作战效能评估提供了一种新的方法和途径。     

基于组合赋权法的联合作战协同效能评估指标

针对联合作战协同效能评估指标体系不够科学和权重计算方法比较单一的问题,立足联合作战协同的本质特性和作战协同效能评估尺度,通过维度映射构建了包括整体性、精确性、时效性、灵活性和稳定性等5个一级指标、作战行动有序性、力量优势互补程度等10个二级指标的联合作战协同效能评估指标体系。通过构建离差最小组合赋权模型给出了主客观赋权合成的方法,并结合指标体系权重计算验证了方法可行性。     

“Effing” the military: a political misunderstanding of management

The use of commercial business management techniques is widespread in all government departments, including the Ministry of Defence. This article examines the use of popular management techniques in the Armed Forces and argues that their application is misplaced. It looks at what the “effs” – “efficiency” and “effectiveness” – mean in the business world and to the Armed Forces. It compares the definitions both in business and the Armed Forces and finds that there are few, if any, situations where the same measurements can be applied. Whilst many management techniques are suited for business, the function of the Armed Forces and its output cannot be measured in the same way, complicated by the different metrics of “efficiency” in peace and in war. This difference may not be clearly understood by some politicians, or indeed by some senior military personnel. Using examples from some of the most popular management techniques such as “Lean” and “Agile” it is possible to see that their use might actually diminish the capabilities of the Armed Forces when it comes to performing their principal role – the use of force to achieve political objectives.     

基于SCAS的防空反导装备体系作战能力指标设计

指标设计是进行武器装备体系发展论证和作战效能与作战能力评估分析的基础。着眼体系作战效能与作战能力评估分析需求,基于传感器（ Sensor）、控制器（ Controller）、执行器（ Actuator）、支持器（ Supporter）的柔性建模方法,对防空反导装备体系作战能力指标进行了设计,构建了其侦察预警能力、指挥控制能力、拦截打击能力、综合保障能力评估指标体系,并利用结构方程模型（ SEM）对指标之间的影响作用关系进行了分析,可为防空反导装备体系建设与运用提供重要借鉴。     

一种基于动态循环筛选模型的指标体系建立方法

针对评估中指标体系构建问题,提出一种层次网指标体系模型,对其中底层指标集的确立问题提出一种基于动态循环筛选模型的指标集选取方法,该方法在每一轮的循环过程中,通过评价专家专业度对专家集进行了优化,通过数据信息熵评价数据有效度系数,进而得到指标的重要度。指标集的双重优化确保了专家集的专业性和指标集的合理性,实际算例分析证明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

The Weight of the Past(s): The Impact of the Bundeswehr’s Use of Historical Experience on Strategy-Making in Afghanistan

This article seeks to explain the basic dynamics of the development of the German military approach in Afghanistan between 2003 and 2010 by looking at the impact of the Bundeswehr’s established uses of historical experience. First, the German military approach in Afghanistan has slowly evolved from a peacebuilding and mediation mission towards a full-fledged combat deployment. Second, the Bundeswehr’s exclusive focus on the World War II experience has contributed to the emergence of the Balkans experience as a formative experience that shaped initial operational thinking in Afghanistan. Third, because a thorough debate on the historical foundation of counterinsurgency remained absent, the operational shift in 2009 was perceived as a return to ‘classical’ military tasks and thus led to an almost exclusive focus on training for combat.     

基于加权侦察覆盖指数的无人机侦察航路评价

利用无人机瞬时探测范围和无人机对雷达定位精度构建无人机有效可定位区。综合预定区域目标存在概率和沿侦察航路飞行无人机有效可定位区对栅格侦察覆盖指数,构建加权侦察覆盖指数指标。基于加权侦察覆盖指数,对无人机侦察航路优劣进行评价。     

作战效能中文研究热点分析

运用CitespaceⅡ信息可视化图谱软件对作战效能中文研究文献数据进行分析,绘制了共引网络图谱,并依据图谱中关键节点文献的知识基础,对作战效能研究热点及趋势进行了初步探讨,得出国内作战效能研究的热点与前沿的相关结论,对作战效能的研究具有一定的参考价值。