基于IData的飞行训练模拟器座舱设备仿真

采用图形仪表的方法仿真飞行训练模拟器座舱设备是提高系统性价比、可靠性、维修性的重要手段。本文分析了虚拟仪表开发软件IData的特点,归纳总结了在飞行仿真中的开发流程,深入研究了IData关键技术。经在多项产品开发应用中表明,使用IData平台开发的软件,画面逼真、响应实时、可扩展性强、性能稳定,满足专用设备和飞行训练模拟器的使用要求。     

三维模型大尺度坐标测量辅助设计与评估方法

针对大尺度产品三维模型坐标测量信息缺乏和面向任务坐标测量结果质量评价困难的问题,引入新一代产品几何量技术规范(GPS),提出了基于CATIA二次开发技术的坐标测量辅助设计方法,设计了CAD与CMM集成的XML数据结构,建立了坐标测量数据的UML模型;实现了符合新一代GPS要求的测量方案脚本化描述,开发了部分数据处理算法;提出了基于Monte Carlo方法的坐标测量不确定度评估方案和流程。基于以上技术开发了基于三维模型的大尺度坐标测量设计与评估系统并应用于飞机装配中的部件位姿测量,结果表明,设计的测量方案能够满足飞机柔性装配对接的要求,验证了上述方法的有效性。     

一种超大数值孔径折反式光学系统的设计与应用

介绍一种超大数值孔径光学系统的设计研究 ,其中包括设计的难点、研究思路、解决方法及实际结果。这个系统与传统的光学系统相比较 ,具有超大数值孔径和二次非球面尺寸大等显著特点。该光学系统将主要用于对大地样品进行探测、分析。     

Review of Infrared signature suppression systems using optical blocking method

With rapid advancements in Infra-Red (IR) detection techniques, the range from where the IR-guided missiles are able to lock the target aircraft has increased. To avoid the detection and tracking by modern IR-guided missiles, the aircraft and helicopters also demand progress in its stealth techniques. Hence, study of Infra-Red Signature Suppression (IRSS) systems in aircraft and helicopters has become vital even in design stage. Optical blocking (masking) is one of the effective IRSS techniques used to block the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) of the hot engine parts of the exhaust geometry. This paper reviews the various patents on IR signature suppression systems based on the optical blocking method or a combination of IRSS techniques. The performance penalties generated due to installation of various IRSS methods in aircraft and helicopters are also discussed.     

飞行器多学科设计优化理论的工程应用

目前,飞行器的多学科设计优化(MDO)方法研究已经成为国际上航天领域的一个研究热点,但在我国,与MDO基础理论研究的迅速发展相比,MDO的工程应用研究相对滞后,甚至导致部分飞行器设计人员对于MDO理论的实用性产生质疑.本文结合我们近十多年来的研究工作,在分析MDO工程应用所面临困难的基础上,总结了MDO工程应用研究的关...     

基于CFD与近似模型的坦克百叶窗优化方法

建立了一种基于百叶窗三维CFD（ComputationalFluidDynamics）模型与近似模型的百叶窗结构优化方法。通过试验设计DOE（DesignOfExperiment）以及CFD计算分析,得到空气流经百叶窗后的压力降。将目标函数所包含的百叶窗性能参数通过加权后,应用iSIGHTFD软件构建响应面近似模型,以序列二次规划算法对百叶窗最优结构求解,其最终结果显示,目标函数较原模型减少8．43％。该方法简单,能直接用于一般百叶窗结构优化设计。     

基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台设计方法研究

应用变型设计理论和方法,对系列产品平台设计方法进行研究,探索覆盖整个产品功能要求的系列产品平台设计方法(Platform Design for Variety简称PDFV)。提出采用量化计算的产品变型指标和关联指标作为外因和内因引起系列产品更新设计的指导工具,获取产品变化的趋势,研究部件所受到的外界因素的影响,用关联指标作为部件之间关联程度的批示器,使开发出的系列产品平台具有柔性,以确保平台以最低的成本派生新产品,为快速实现系列产品的变型设计和配置设计提供科学方法。产品变型指标和关联指标工具的组合完善了PDFV方法。以油料装备系列产品油罐车为实例,论述了产品变型指标和关联指标构建的步骤。阐明基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台的研究,对实现快速设计、降低产品开发成本具有重要意义。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

舰炮激光模拟器的光学系统设计

本文分析了光学系统在小口径舰炮射击激光模拟器中应用的必要性。对如何利用光学系统来提高系统的性能指标的问题,提出了一些设想。还介绍了激光光学系统设计的原则和实现的方法,并详细推导和计算了光学系统设计的全过程。并就有关技术问题进行了初步的探讨。     

轴流泵出口环量变化规律与几何参数一体化最优设计方法

最近十几年来,叶轮机械最优设计取得了很大进展。作为其最优设计系统的一个典型环节,叶片泵的设计优化得到了重视。近年来,我国开始探索采用变轴面速度、变环量流型进行轴流泵水力设计,并讨论环量分布规律的优化问题。文献针对不同的目标函数,分别求解叶轮直径及出口环量分布规律最佳值,这等于把一个完整的问题分解了,并不一定能保证