舰载电子设备电缆布线设计

本文介绍了舰载电子设备电缆布线设计技术及其基本原则。论述了电缆布线设计与电磁兼容的关系,以及电缆布线设计与电缆布线施工一致性的关系。提出了电子设备电缆布线设计的基本方法,并提出了通过电缆布线设计解决电磁兼容问题的方法。     

潜艇面临的威胁及潜空导弹

随着网络中心战的发展,潜艇出海作战将面临更大的威胁。着重分析了潜艇的空中威胁,概述了国外装备和正在研制的潜空导弹,并对其进行了分析和比较。     

基于遗传算法的陆基导航布站方法研究

陆基导航是一种通过高精度的测距进行定位、定速的系统,其定位、定速精度与布站有密切关系.为优化陆基导航的布站结果,提高惯性+陆基复合导航精度,提出了一种基于遗传算法的陆基导航布站方法.推导了使用惯性+陆基复合导航的Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB),并以其作为遗传算法布站寻优的适应性函数,再结合其他影响布站的因素作为约束条件,形成了基于遗传算法的布站方法.数学仿真表明,通过该方法的布站可得到较为满意的复合导航的精度,在实际工程应用中具有重要意义.     

一种超大数值孔径折反式光学系统的设计与应用

介绍一种超大数值孔径光学系统的设计研究 ,其中包括设计的难点、研究思路、解决方法及实际结果。这个系统与传统的光学系统相比较 ,具有超大数值孔径和二次非球面尺寸大等显著特点。该光学系统将主要用于对大地样品进行探测、分析。     

Review of Infrared signature suppression systems using optical blocking method

With rapid advancements in Infra-Red (IR) detection techniques, the range from where the IR-guided missiles are able to lock the target aircraft has increased. To avoid the detection and tracking by modern IR-guided missiles, the aircraft and helicopters also demand progress in its stealth techniques. Hence, study of Infra-Red Signature Suppression (IRSS) systems in aircraft and helicopters has become vital even in design stage. Optical blocking (masking) is one of the effective IRSS techniques used to block the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) of the hot engine parts of the exhaust geometry. This paper reviews the various patents on IR signature suppression systems based on the optical blocking method or a combination of IRSS techniques. The performance penalties generated due to installation of various IRSS methods in aircraft and helicopters are also discussed.     

驱动线圈极性排列方式对多级同步感应线圈发射器加速性能的影响

为提高多级同步感应线圈发射器的加速性能,以5级同步感应线圈发射器为例,在定义驱动线圈极性相对排列方式的基础上,基于场-路耦合的时步有限元分析方法,研究了驱动线圈极性排列方式对其加速性能的影响,结果表明:驱动线圈同极性相对排列方式更有助于提高发射效率。通过分析内部磁场的分布规律,探讨了驱动线圈同极性相对排列方式改善加速性能的原因,最后通过比较电枢内的感应电流密度的方法验证了分析的正确性。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

舰炮激光模拟器的光学系统设计

本文分析了光学系统在小口径舰炮射击激光模拟器中应用的必要性。对如何利用光学系统来提高系统的性能指标的问题,提出了一些设想。还介绍了激光光学系统设计的原则和实现的方法,并详细推导和计算了光学系统设计的全过程。并就有关技术问题进行了初步的探讨。     

有限时间制冷机生态学的优化性能

本文研究非线性传热Ｑｏ∝（△Ｔ）￣ｎ条件下的内可逆卡诺制冷机,给出可逆与不可逆循环的制冷量之间的关系式,由此建立了制冷机生态学的优化目标Ｆ,并求得Ｆ与制冷系数的最优关系,最后讨论制冷机生态学的工作优域,为更有效地利用能量和保护自然资源提供新的依据。     

肋骨、舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳水下声振特性的影响

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法对不同肋骨、舱壁布置形式的圆柱壳的流固耦合响应进行了计算。通过波数谱方法,结合柱壳规则波的声辐射效率,对不同波数成分结构波的振动与声辐射进行了量化。运用等间距与不等间距结构振动理论揭示了肋骨、舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射特性产生影响的机理。研究发现:结构不等间距布置的圆柱壳水下振动特性整体上较优,但受壳体周向振动模式影响较大;结构不等间距布置的圆柱壳声辐射特性并不一定优于结构等间距布置的圆柱壳声辐射特性。