Economic impact of the ministry of defence’s budget: methodological design and results for the Spanish economy

This article analyses the economic impact of the expenditure budget of the Spanish Ministry of Defence (MoD) and its Autonomous Agencies (AA), distinguishing direct, indirect and induced effects. The input–output methodology is used to find intersectoral effects on the rest of the economy. The article quantifies the economic impact in terms of production, gross value added (GVA), employed population, tax revenue, and also in terms of its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Spain in 2010. The results show that the activity of the MoD and AA generates 1.2% of the country’s GDP and 1.7% of total employment in that year.     

改进的时域正交MOE盲干扰抑制算法

提出了一种能够同时抑制窄带和多址干扰的TDO-MOE盲干扰抑制算法,算法将TDO-LMS算法引入到MOE盲检测算法,克服了TDO算法在盲检测中容易发散的缺点.通过信道估计调整步长因子,信道估计运算利用了检测器的中间运算结果,没有付出多余运算量.仿真结果表明,在维持LMS类算法的SINR性能的前提下,算法明显缩短了收敛时间,具有一定的应用价值.     

状态空间表达下控制系统的稳态误差

经典控制理论对系统稳态误差的讨论从传递函数入手,重点是对系统开环传递函数的研究,当系统的输入是任意函数时,引入动态误差系数方法来研究稳态误差,但是当输入具有高阶导数时,动态误差系数将很难得到.现代控制理论中的状态空间表达下求系统的稳态误差很好地解决了这个问题.利用矩阵之间的运算来表示动态误差系数,并且可以得到任意输入下的稳态误差值,在线性定常系统下的推导结果还可以适用于线性时变系统,具有一定的普遍性.     

6.3GHz反馈型介质谐振器振荡器的设计与实现

文章设计了一种场效应管源极输出的并联反馈型C波段介质谐振器振荡器,较详细地讨论了该结构的设计和仿真方法,即利用HFSS电磁仿真软件与ADS电路仿真软件联合仿真的方法,对介质谐振器振荡器性能进行了优化设计和仿真,并采用单管GaAs FET实现了输出频率为6.3 GHz的介质谐振器振荡器,得到了较满意地测试结果,其输出功率大于5 dBm,相位噪声为-94 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-120 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。     

Response of masonry systems against blast loading

In this paper eight successive experimental blast tests with an increasing TNT equivalent charge weights ranging from 0.56 kg to 17.78 kg were conducted on unreinforced, ferrocemented overlay masonry and confined masonry walls. The pressure-time history caused by the blast was recorded by pressure sensors installed on the test specimen. The resulting damage pattern was observed during each test. Weak zones in the three systems of masonry were identified. Scaled distances for different damage levels in the three masonry systems were experimentally obtained. The results provide a basis for determining the response of each masonry system against blast loading. Consequently, efficiency of ferrocemented overlay ma-sonry and confined masonry was found established in mitigation against blast loads.     

潜艇耐压结构可靠性研究进展

本文从基本随机变量及其对可靠性的影响、可靠性计算、可靠性设计与分析、可靠性安全标准等几方面介绍了潜艇耐压结构可靠性研究的结果,并对今后的研究方向提出了看法。     

一项基于地方高校英语专业学生地方文化认知与输出能力的调查研究--以宁夏师范学院为例

服务地方经济社会发展是地方性本科院校的主要功能之一。本研究以宁夏师范学院英语专业学生为研究对象，探究该校英语专业学生服务地方经济社会发展能力，调查研究从学生地方文化认知和文化输出能力两个方面开展。研究结果显示该校英语专业学生宁南地方文化缺失现象严重，宁南地方文化的翻译沟通能力匮乏，文化输出能力偏低。研究发现学生服务地方经济社会发展能力偏低，并从人才培养方案的设置等方面提出了一些建议，以期能为该校英语专业学生服务地方经济社会发展能力的培养起到一定的积极作用。     

Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

随机频率步进雷达成像分析

随机频率步进信号兼具步进频率雷达和宽带噪声雷达的特点,不仅可以降低系统瞬时带宽和数据采样率,还具有优良的低截获概率(LPI)、电磁兼容性(EMC)和抗射频干扰(ARFI)特性.分析了随机频率步进信号的相关输出及模糊函数的统计特性,如一阶矩、二阶矩和方差等,并与均匀频率步进信号做了抗干扰性能的比较.提出并分析了相关输出结...     

频率性规律在非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位及其挽救方法

频率性规律是英语学习本质而重要的特征,在阐明频率性规律在高校非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位之后,以频率性规律为理论模式,以高校非专业英语教学为实践框架,从单词、词组、语法和文化背景等4个方面,对如何挽回频率性规律在英语学习和教学中的重要地位进行了尝试。这种努力,对于解决高等院校非专业英语教学中学时和教学内容之间的尖锐矛盾,有重要的现实意义。