基于非入侵式负荷小区用电设备监测技术

加强用电设备能耗的监测是我国提高电能利用率、实现能源可持续发展、建设节约型社会的重要手段。通过对国内外用电设备监测技术和方法的研究,以及对几种常用用电设备识别方式、原理和优缺点的比较,提出了一种基于非入侵式负荷的谐波电流面积监测技术。采用该技术对小区用电设备进行Matlab仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析和验证。结果证明该技术能提高用电设备的识别精度和能耗监测效率,对减少小区经济损失、提高电力系统稳定性、实现能源可持续发展具有一定的意义。     

适应低时延业务需求的分布式可穿戴单兵作战信息系统

针对云计算应用在单兵作战系统场景下业务处理时延高、服务质量无法保障的问题,提出一种基于可穿戴计算的分布式单兵作战信息系统。利用士兵身上的可穿戴智能设备构建本地计算层,在作战地点就近处理计算数据,提供给士兵本地的信息处理与融合能力,并采用广义扩散负载均衡算法平衡各设备负载,降低业务处理时延;同时利用分布式计算的容错能力增强系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明,基于可穿戴设备的分布式本地网络架构能有效地降低作战任务的处理时延,同时增强系统的可靠性。     

舵机负载模拟器惯量失配加载补偿方法

针对舵机负载力矩模拟器输出等效惯量大于被加载舵机舵面惯量的舵机加载试验情况,研究了其力矩加载补偿方法,分析了其力矩加载误差,提出了针对不同误差源的提高仿真精度的技术途径。分析结果表明,此力矩加载补偿方法现实可行,提高了试验资源的利用率,具有较好的经济效益和现实意义。     

基于逆传系统法的动态载荷识别研究

在载荷识别研究中,时域内载荷识别在其逆传系统载荷识别的研究,目前一般停留在最小相位可逆系统上,基于时间序列模型的逆传系统法系统动态载荷识别理论,提出了一种新的研究方法,克服了传统载荷识别方法对结构的边界条件仅仅局限于可逆系统,并利用计算机仿真验证了该方法不但适用于可逆系统,而且对不可逆系统的载荷识别同样有效.     

锅炉高负荷时磷酸盐"隐藏"的算法研究

结合舰船锅炉高负荷时的运行特点,建立了舰船锅炉炉水磷酸盐“隐藏”的数学模型和相应的计算方法,并对某型锅炉高负荷时炉水磷酸盐的递减速度进行了计算,为下一步对舰艇锅炉水处理技术进行全面改进提供了可靠的依据.     

Minimizing the makespan in open‐shop scheduling problems with a convex resource consumption function

We consider open‐shop scheduling problems where operation‐processing times are a convex decreasing function of a common limited nonrenewable resource. The scheduler's objective is to determine the optimal job sequence on each machine and the optimal resource allocation for each operation in order to minimize the makespan. We prove that this problem is NP‐hard, but for the special case of the two‐machine problem we provide an efficient optimization algorithm. We also provide a fully polynomial approximation scheme for solving the preemptive case. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

变换器短路故障时整流发电机的暂态电流计算

考虑直流变换器侧短路故障时,整流发电机带直流变换器运行可以等效为整流发电机突加RLC负载,其暂态电流计算直接关系到直流故障诊断和保护。通过将RLC负载从直流侧等效至交流侧后,将暂态电流计算等效为同步发电机串联RLC后三相短路电流计算;在得到了暂态电流的表达式后,通过类比同步发电机三相短路电流的初值、终值和时间常数计算,近似得到了暂态电流的解析表达式,并给出了电流峰值和峰值时间。通过仿真验证了该解析表达式的有效性,可以用于对直流故障诊断和保护方法的确定。     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.