防空通信系统性能评价及抗毁性分析

分析了防空通信系统的组织结构和对抗特点,利用性能评价过程代数描述防空通信系统的状态演化,提出一种防空通信系统抗毁特性分析方法。通过具体案例,对通信系统的组织结构、抗击软硬杀伤的能力进行建模和仿真验证。实验结果表明,该方法适用于防空通信系统的建模与分析,能够实现对防空通信系统的结构进行对抗过程的建模;通信系统的不同要素对抗毁性能的影响不同,可以采取有效策略以提高防空通信系统的抗毁能力。     

主动学习与自学习的中文命名实体识别

命名实体识别是信息抽取中的一项基础性任务,如何利用丰富的未标注语料来提高实体识别的指标是该领域一个重要的研究方向。基于条件随机场提出一种将主动学习与自学习相结合的方法——SACRF,通过设置置信度函数和2-Gram频度阈值来选取样本,并采用人工与自动相结合的方式进行标注来扩展训练语料。实验表明,该方法在提高实体识别的精确率和召回率的同时,能够显著地降低人工标注的工作量。     

一种具有遗忘特性的在线学习算法框架

基于凸优化中的对偶理论,提出了一种具有遗忘特性的在线学习算法框架。其中,Hinge函数的Fenchel对偶变换是将基本学习问题由批量学习转化为在线学习的关键。新的算法过程是通过以不同方式提升含有约束变量的对偶问题实现的:(1)梯度提升;(2)贪婪提升。回顾了以往的相关研究工作,并指出了与之的区别与联系。人造数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果证实了算法框架的有效性。算法可以很好地处理数据流中的分类面漂移问题,为设计和分析新的在线学习算法提供了一个新的思路。     

ISAR雷达欺骗式干扰信号生成算法

宽带ISAR雷达能够从目标回波中计算得出众多目标特征,对ISAR雷达的干扰信号必须高逼真地模拟目标的电磁散射特性和运动特性。从弹头目标电磁散射机理出发,分析了干扰信号生成流程,提出二维成像干扰的实现方案。针对虚假目标特性模拟问题,提出基于一维距离像模板合成欺骗干扰信号的算法。算法采用距离像模板与实际宽带ISAR信号的卷积调制处理,生成的干扰信号能较好地反映目标的电磁特性。通过多个脉冲的模拟,生成的干扰信号也能够准确反映目标的运动特性。仿真实验对暗室测量数据和HRRP模板数据进行成像效果对比,验证了算法的有效性。该算法对二维成像干扰机的工程设计具有指导意义。     

孙子“奇正”思想在武警部队反恐怖行动中的运用

我国现存最早的兵书《孙子兵法》,蕴含着许多克敌制胜的谋略,其中“奇正”思想在孙武战术思想体系中占有重要的位置。研究孙子“奇正”思想,并借鉴运用于武警部队反恐怖行动,对有效处置恐怖事件有着重要的现实意义。     

基于创新人才培养的高等代数教学改革探析

高等代数作为高师院校数学与应用专业学生的一门专业基础课,它对于训练学生的数学思维、培养学生的数学素养具有重要作用。文章结合当前高等代数教学中存在的一些问题,基于创新人才的培养,具体从培养学生学习兴趣、培养学生问题意识、培养学生的数学基础能力以及创新能力、加强高等代数与解析几何、近世代数课程的联系、倡导学生学习评价的多元化等多个方面进行了高等代数课程教学改革的探索。     

对高校人事档案管理工作的探讨

阐述了高校人事档案的作用,分析了高校人事档案管理中存在的问题,通过对问题产生的原因进行分析,提出了加强高校人事档案管理工作的对策。     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

Power series expansions for the distribution and mean value function of a geometric process with Weibull interarrival times

The geometric process is considered when the distribution of the first interarrival time is assumed to be Weibull. Its one‐dimensional probability distribution is derived as a power series expansion of the convolution of the Weibull distributions. Further, the mean value function is expanded into a power series using an integral equation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 599–603, 2014     

Counterinsurgency American style: Considering David Petraeus and twenty-first century irregular war

This article examines the complex legacy of David Petraeus who was a key figure in the emergence of the US military shift towards counterinsurgency doctrine in the years after 2006. Although Petraeus has been perceived by critics as a publicity seeker, he can be credited with laying the foundations for a more serious commitment to COIN involving in particular in integrating conventional and Special Forces in arenas like village stability operations. The article looks a Petraeus's role in both Iraq and Afghanistan: it concludes that, in the case of Afghanistan, it is too early to assess whether counterinsurgency has had a decisive impact of the outcome of the war against the Taliban.