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Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001 相似文献
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We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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防空监视网络传感器资源分配的最优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对防空监视网络的传感器管理问题,讨论了传感器资源分配的最优化方法。提出了把传感器资源分配问题映射为多代理系统分布约束最优化问题的解决策略,设计了基于约束代价下界搜索的异步分枝定界最优化算法,实现了传感器资源分配问题最优解的异步并行搜索,给出的仿真实例说明了传感器资源分配最优化方法的有效性。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于神经网络训练修改权值的加权M距离法用于雷达信号的识别,通过仿真试验验证了此法的正确性和有效性,并对试验结果进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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传感器在进行目标跟踪时,常规算法主要通过线性规划建立传感器与目标之间的分配方法.但是在对多目标和多传感器的战场环境中,这些方法有一定局限性.研究了基于遗传算法的传感器分配方法,通过构造符合传感器分配这一特殊问题的染色体,从而形成初始种群,然后利用遗传算法模拟生物遗传迭代和自然选择的遗传机理,通过多次选择最终收敛于问题的一个满意解.仿真显示,在大数据运算的环境中,该算法有更高的可行性和有效性. 相似文献